Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26569622›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Decrease in Sphingomyelin (d18:1/16:0) in Stem Villi and Phosphatidylcholine (16:0/20:4) in Terminal Villi of Human Term Placentas with Pathohistological Maternal Malperfusion.

Kaori Yamazaki, Noritaka Masaki, Yukiko Kohmura-Kobayashi, Chizuko Yaguchi, Takahiro Hayasaka, Hiroaki Itoh, Mitsutoshi Setou, Naohiro Kanayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kaori YamazakiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Noritaka MasakiDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Yukiko Kohmura-KobayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Chizuko YaguchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Takahiro HayasakaDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Hiroaki ItohDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Mitsutoshi SetouDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Naohiro KanayamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Placental villi play pivotal roles in feto-maternal transportation and phospholipids constitute a major part of the villous membrane. We have been developing and optimizing an imaging system based on a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-based mass spectrometer, which provides clear two-dimensional molecular distribution patterns using highly sensitive mass spectrometry from mixtures of ions generated on tissue surfaces. We recently applied this technology to normal human uncomplicated term placentas and detected the specific distribution of sphingomyelin (SM) (d18:1/16:0) in stem villi and phosphatidylcholine (PC) (16:0/20:4) in terminal villi. In the present study, we applied this technology to nine placentas with maternal or fetal complications, and determined whether a relationship existed between these specific distribution patterns of phospholipid molecules and the six representative pathological findings of placentas, i.e., villitis of unknown etiology (VUE), thrombus, atherosis, chorioamnionitis (CAM), immature terminal villi, and multiple branched terminal villi. In two placentas with the first and second largest total number of positive pathological findings, i.e., five and three positive findings, the specific distribution of SM (d18:1/16:0) in stem villi and PC (16:0/20:4) in terminal villi disappeared. The common pathological findings in these two placentas were atherosis, immature terminal villi, and multiple branched terminal villi, suggesting the possible involvement of the underperfusion of maternal blood into the intervillous space. On the other hand, the number of pathological findings were two or less in the seven other placentas, in which no specific relationships were observed between the differential expression patterns of these two phospholipids in stem and terminal villi and the pathological findings of the placentas; however, the specific distribution pattern of SM (d18:1/16:0) in stem villi disappeared in four placentas, while that of PC (16:0/20:4) in terminal villi was preserved. These results suggested that the absence of the specific distribution of PC (16:0/20:4) in terminal villi, possibly in combination with the absence of SM (d18:1/16:0) in stem villi, was linked to placental morphological changes in response to maternal underperfusion of the placenta.

Indexed as

ChorioamnionitisChorionic VilliFemaleHumansIonsPerfusionPhosphatidylcholinesPlacentaPlacenta DiseasesPregnancySpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationSphingomyelinsTerm BirthThrombosisIonsPhosphatidylcholinesSphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID26569622
PMCPMC4646668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.