Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26569126›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2016

The contribution of rare variation to prostate cancer heritability.

Nicholas Mancuso, Nadin Rohland, Kristin A Rand, Arti Tandon, Alexander Allen, Dominique Quinque, Swapan Mallick, Heng Li, Alex Stram, Xin Sheng and 13 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Association between XRCC3 Thr241Met polymorphism and nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk: evidence from a large-scale case-control study and a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Pooled it
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  7. How to Diagnose Abhorrent Science.The Hastings Center report · 2024
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicholas MancusoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-5927
Nadin RohlandDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kristin A RandDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Arti TandonDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alexander AllenDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Dominique QuinqueDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Swapan MallickDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Heng LiDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-2874
Alex StramDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Xin ShengDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Zsofia Kote-JaraiThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Douglas F EastonCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Rosalind A EelesThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
PRACTICAL consortium
Loic Le MarchandEpidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Alex LubwamaSchool of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Daniel StramDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Stephen WatyaSchool of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
David V ContiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Brian HendersonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Christopher A HaimanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Bogdan PasaniucDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
David ReichDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Broad Institute · USUniversity of Southern California · USMakerere University · UGUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USInstitute of Cancer Research · GBNational Health Service · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

Understanding Ethnic Differences in Cancer: The Multiethnic Cohort StudyUM1CA164973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HENDERSON, BRIAN E, LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 2012 to 2014
$11.3M
Epidemiologic StudiesU19CA148065 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI AHSAN, HABIBUL, BRUGGE, JOAN SIEFERT · 2010 to 2014
$10.6M
Epidemiological and Clinical Translational Studies Post Genome-Wide AssociationU19CA148537 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EASTON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK, EELES, ROSALIND · 2010 to 2014
$10.4M
Ovarian cancer GWAS discovery, expansion and replication (N2 - Project #1)U19CA148112 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI SELLERS, THOMAS A · 2010 to 2014
$10.2M
A Genome-wide Association Study of Prostate Cancer in African AmericansU01CA136792 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HENDERSON, BRIAN E · 2009 to 2011
$9.4M
A genome-wide association study for breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriersR01CA128978 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI COUCH, FERGUS JOSEPH · 2008 to 2012
$4.8M
Genome-wide sequencing of prostate cancer in men of African ancestryR01CA165862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HAIMAN, CHRISTOPHER ALAN, REICH, DAVID E · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
Expanding resources for understanding the genetic basis for prostate cancer in AfRC2CA148085 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HAIMAN, CHRISTOPHER ALAN · 2009 to 2010
$2.8M
Imputation-based approach to identify low frequency variants in prostate cancerU01CA188392 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SCHUMACHER, FREDRICK RAY · 2014 to 2016
$1.9M
Prioritizing follow-up of GWAS loci using genetic and functional annotation dataR21CA182821 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LINDSTROEM, SARA · 2014 to 2015
$395k
Cancer Research UK 15007Cancer Research UK 16563Cancer Research UK 17528Cancer Research UK C12292/A11174Cancer Research UK C1281/A12014Cancer Research UK C1287/A10118Cancer Research UK C1287/A 10710Cancer Research UK C5047/A10692Cancer Research UK C5047/A15007Cancer Research UK C5047/A8384Cancer Research UK C8197/A16565CIHRNCI NIH HHS 1U19 CA148065NCI NIH HHS 1U19 CA148112NCI NIH HHS 1U19 CA148537NCI NIH HHS CA128978NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128978NCI NIH HHS R01 CA165862NCI NIH HHS R21 CA182821NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148085NCI NIH HHS U01 CA136792NCI NIH HHS U01 CA188392NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148065NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148112NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148537NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA164973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report targeted sequencing of 63 known prostate cancer risk regions in a multi-ancestry study of 9,237 men and use the data to explore the contribution of low-frequency variation to disease risk. We show that SNPs with minor allele frequencies (MAFs) of 0.1-1% explain a substantial fraction of prostate cancer risk in men of African ancestry. We estimate that these SNPs account for 0.12 (standard error (s.e.) = 0.05) of variance in risk (∼42% of the variance contributed by SNPs with MAF of 0.1-50%). This contribution is much larger than the fraction of neutral variation due to SNPs in this class, implying that natural selection has driven down the frequency of many prostate cancer risk alleles; we estimate the coupling between selection and allelic effects at 0.48 (95% confidence interval [0.19, 0.78]) under the Eyre-Walker model. Our results indicate that rare variants make a disproportionate contribution to genetic risk for prostate cancer and suggest the possibility that rare variants may also have an outsize effect on other common traits.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAsian PeopleBlack PeopleCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsUganda

Identifiers

PMID26569126
PMCPMC7534691
OpenAlexW2229599978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.