Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26569090›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2016

Tangeretin derivative, 5-acetyloxy-6,7,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone induces G2/M arrest, apoptosis and autophagy in human non-small cell lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.

Yi Rong Li, Shiming Li, Chi-Tang Ho, Ya-Han Chang, Kok-Tong Tan, Ting-Wen Chung, Bing-Yen Wang, Yu-Kuo Chen, Chi-Chen Lin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The Anticancer Perspective of Tangeretin: A Small Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Regulatory role of the miR-142-3p/Translational lung cancer research · 2024
    Article
  8. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Yi Rong Lia Institute of Biomedical Science and Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung-Hsing University , Taichung , Taiwan.
Shiming Lib Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, Huanggang Normal University , Hubei , China.
Chi-Tang Hoc Department of Food Science , Rutgers University , New Brunswick , NJ , USA.
Ya-Han Changa Institute of Biomedical Science and Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung-Hsing University , Taichung , Taiwan.
Kok-Tong Tana Institute of Biomedical Science and Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung-Hsing University , Taichung , Taiwan.
Ting-Wen Chunge Institute of Bioinformatics and Structural Biology and Department of Medical Sciences, National Tsing Hua University , Hsinchu , Taiwan.
Bing-Yen Wangf Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital and Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University , Taichung , Taiwan.
Yu-Kuo Cheng Department of Food Science , National Pingtung University of Science and Technology , Pingtung , Taiwan.
Chi-Chen Lina Institute of Biomedical Science and Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung-Hsing University , Taichung , Taiwan.
National Chung Hsing University · TWChanghua Christian Hospital · TWHuanggang Normal University · CNNational Pingtung University of Science and Technology · TWNational Tsing Hua University · TWRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USTungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tangeretin, a major phytochemicals in tangerine peels--an important Chinese herb, has been found to have anti-carcinogenic properties. To improve bioavailability and increase potency of tangeretin, its derivative, 5-acetyloxy-6,7,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (5-AcTMF), has been synthesized and shown potent inhibition of proliferation activity against human breast and leukemia cancer cell lines. In this study, we have further investigated the anticancer effects of 5-AcTMF on CL1-5 non-small cell lung cancer cells (NSCLC) both in vitro and in vivo and demonstrated that 5-AcTMF effectively inhibited cancer cell proliferation, induced G2/M-phase arrest associated with cdc2 and CDC25c and increased in the apoptotic cells associated with caspase activation, down regulation of Bcl-2, XIAP and Survivn, inducing release of cytochrome c into the cytosol and disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential. We also found that 5-AcTMF treatment of CL1-5 activated autophagy, indicated by triggered autophagosome formation and increased LC3-II levels and formation of LC3 puncta. Moreover, we also found that 5-AcTMF lowered phophoatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Over-expression of AKT by AKT cDNA transfection decreased 5-AcTMF mediated apoptosis and autophagy, supporting the induction of apoptosis and autophagy by inhibition of AKT pathway. In an animal study, 5-AcTMF effectively delayed tumor growth in a nude mouse model of CL1-5 xenografts without observed adverse effect. Immunohistochemistry Analysis indicated that 5-AcTMF induced CL1-5 cell apoptosis and autophagy in vivo. Taken together, these data demonstrate that 5-AcTMF is a novel small molecule agent that can inhibit NSCLC cell proliferation, and induce G(2)/M phase arrest and via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and autophagy.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFlavonesG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysflavoneFlavonesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akttangeretin5-Acetyloxy-6,7,8,4′-tetramethoxyflavoneAKTapoptosisautophagy; G2/M arrestnon-small cell lung cancer cell

Identifiers

PMID26569090
PMCPMC4847812
OpenAlexW2180507727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.