Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26568860›Full record

ArticleIranian Red Crescent medical journal2015

Healthy Eating Index in Patients With Cataract: A Case-Control Study.

Matin Ghanavati, Maryam Behrooz, Bahram Rashidkhani, Damoon Ashtray-Larky, Seyed Davood Zameni, Meysam Alipour

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Article in Iranian Red Crescent medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

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14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Nutrient patterns and risk of cataract: a case-control study.International journal of ophthalmology · 2017
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matin GhanavatiDepartment of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Maryam BehroozDepartment of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Bahram RashidkhaniDepartment of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Damoon Ashtray-LarkyStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran.
Seyed Davood ZameniStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran.
Meysam AlipourNutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNutritional factors play an important role in cataract disease and the healthy eating index (HEI) is a unique approach to study the relationships between diet and diseases.

objectivesThe current study aimed to evaluate and compare healthy eating index among the patients with cataract and healthy individuals. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis case-control study was conducted on 97 patients with cataract and 198 healthy people (as a control group) in Iran. Individuals were selected by the convenience sampling method and the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was completed for them. At first, HEI was calculated and then the HEI scores were compared in cataract patients and healthy individuals.

resultsThe analysis of FFQ showed that the scores of vegetables (7.81 v. 10), nutritional variation (5.5 v. 7) and sodium (2 v. 6) groups (P < 0.001) were significantly lower among the patients with cataract than the healthy individuals. Also this significant difference was observed in the scores of total HEI and fruits (respectively 73.26 v.79.30 and 7.1 v. 9.8) (P < 0.01). On the other hand, the scores of saturated fatty acids (10 v. 9; P = 0.02), total fat (8 v. 7; P = 0.004) and cereals (10 v. 10; P < 0.001) were higher among the patients with cataract than the healthy individuals. The comparison of dietary intake among all types of cataract shows that the scores of the meat group were significantly higher in the patients with nuclear cataract and mixed cataract than the ones with posterior cataract (respectively 9.4 v. 6.5 and 9 v. 6.5) (P = 0.02). In addition, after adjusting the confounding factors the results showed that the HEI high score was associated with reducing the risk of coming down with cataract (OR = 0.18, CI: 95%, P < 0.001, 0.08 - 0.41).

conclusionsThe results of the current study suggest that increasing the quality of the diet calculated according to HEI can reduce the risk of coming down with cataract.

Indexed as

CataractNutrientsNutritional Status

Identifiers

PMID26568860
PMCPMC4640062

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