Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26567795›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Strain-Dependent Anterior Segment Dysgenesis and Progression to Glaucoma in Col4a1 Mutant Mice.

Mao Mao, Richard S Smith, Marcel V Alavi, Jeffrey K Marchant, Mihai Cosma, Richard T Libby, Simon W M John, Douglas B Gould

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Collagen IV in Gould syndrome and Alport syndrome.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
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  6. Multimodal neuroimaging ofFrontiers in neuroscience · 2025
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  9. Modeling complex age-related eye disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
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  10. Interstitial Fluidopathy of the Central Nervous System: An Umbrella Term for Disorders with Impaired Neurofluid Dynamics.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Elevated TGFβ signaling contributes to ocular anterior segment dysgenesis in Col4a1 mutant mice.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. NovelHuman genome variation · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genotype-phenotype correlations in pathology caused by collagen type IV alpha 1 and 2 mutations.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mao MaoDepartments of Ophthalmology and Anatomy Institute for Human Genetics, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, United States.
Richard S SmithThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States.
Marcel V AlaviDepartments of Ophthalmology and Anatomy Institute for Human Genetics, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, United States.
Jeffrey K MarchantThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States 3Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Mihai CosmaThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States.
Richard T LibbyFlaum Eye Institute, Department of Biomedical Genetics, The Center for Visual Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States.
Simon W M JohnThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States 3Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States 5The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Bar Harbor, Main.
Douglas B GouldDepartments of Ophthalmology and Anatomy Institute for Human Genetics, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, United States.
Jackson Laboratory · USTufts University · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAKKARAJU, APARNA · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Factors Determining Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma SusceptibilityR01EY011721 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI JOHN, SIMON W · 2002 to 2018
$12.4M
Genetically testing mechanisms of ocular development and diseaseR01EY019887 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Douglas Gould · 2010 to 2026
$5.5M
FACTORS DETERMINING INTRAOCULAR PRESSURER29EY011721 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI JOHN, SIMON W · 1997 to 2001
$227k
NEI NIH HHS EY019887NEI NIH HHS EY11721NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS P30EY002162NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011721NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019887NEI NIH HHS R29 EY011721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMutations in the gene encoding collagen type IV alpha 1 (COL4A1) cause multisystem disorders including anterior segment dysgenesis (ASD) and optic nerve hypoplasia. The penetrance and severity of individual phenotypes depends on genetic context. Here, we tested the effects of a Col4a1 mutation in two different genetic backgrounds to compare how genetic context influences ocular dysgenesis, IOP, and progression to glaucoma.

methodsCol4a1 mutant mice maintained on a C57BL/6J background were crossed to either 129S6/SvEvTac or CAST/EiJ and the F1 progeny were analyzed by slit-lamp biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography. We also measured IOPs and compared tissue sections of eyes and optic nerves.

resultsWe found that the CAST/EiJ inbred strain has a relatively uniform and profound suppression on the effects of Col4a1 mutation and that mutant CASTB6F1 mice were generally only very mildly affected. In contrast, mutant 129B6F1 mice had more variable and severe ASD and IOP dysregulation that were associated with glaucomatous signs including lost or damaged retinal ganglion cell axons and excavation of the optic nerve head.

conclusionsOcular defects in Col4a1 mutant mice model ASD and glaucoma that are observed in a subset of patients with COL4A1 mutations. We demonstrate that different inbred strains of mice give graded severities of ASD and we detected elevated IOP and glaucomatous damage in 129B6F1, but not CASTB6F1 mice that carried a Col4a1 mutation. These data demonstrate that genetic context differences are one factor that may contribute to the variable penetrance and severity of ASD and glaucoma in patients with COL4A1 mutations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnterior Eye SegmentCollagen Type IVDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEye AbnormalitiesGlaucomaIntraocular PressureMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsOptic DiskPhenotypeRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceCollagen Type IV

Identifiers

PMID26567795
PMCPMC4627250
OpenAlexW2172876010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.