Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26567510›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2015

Microbiota-Dependent Priming of Antiviral Intestinal Immunity in Drosophila.

Christine L Sansone, Jonathan Cohen, Ari Yasunaga, Jie Xu, Greg Osborn, Harry Subramanian, Beth Gold, Nicolas Buchon, Sara Cherry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. The Gut Microbiota ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cross-talk and mutual shaping between the immune system and the microbiota during an oyster's life.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christine L SansoneDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jonathan CohenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Ari YasunagaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jie XuDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Greg OsbornDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Harry SubramanianDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Beth GoldDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Nicolas BuchonDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Sara CherryDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: cherrys@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USCornell University · US

Funding

Vaccine strategy for broad spectrum protection agains non-typhoidal salmonellU54AI057168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WHITE, JUDITH M. · 2003 to 2013
$91.5M
TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
Training in Emerging Infectious DiseasesT32AI055400 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA, HENSLEY, SCOTT ERIC · 2003 to 2022
$4.4M
The role of autophagy in innate anti-viral immunity in DrosophilaR01AI074951 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2007 to 2017
$4.2M
Antiviral immunity in the gut: how the intestinal epithelium and microbiota regulate infectionR01AI122749 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Dissecting the alphavirus entry receptor NRAMPR01AI095500 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074951NIAID NIH HHS R01AI074951NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095500NIAID NIH HHS R01AI095500NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI122749NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055400NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057168NIAID NIH HHS U54AI057168NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK050306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteric pathogens must overcome intestinal defenses to establish infection. In Drosophila, the ERK signaling pathway inhibits enteric virus infection. The intestinal microflora also impacts immunity but its role in enteric viral infection is unknown. Here we show that two signals are required to activate antiviral ERK signaling in the intestinal epithelium. One signal depends on recognition of peptidoglycan from the microbiota, particularly from the commensal Acetobacter pomorum, which primes the NF-kB-dependent induction of a secreted factor, Pvf2. However, the microbiota is not sufficient to induce this pathway; a second virus-initiated signaling event involving release of transcriptional paused genes mediated by the kinase Cdk9 is also required for Pvf2 production. Pvf2 stimulates antiviral immunity by binding to the receptor tyrosine kinase PVR, which is necessary and sufficient for intestinal ERK responses. These findings demonstrate that sensing of specific commensals primes inflammatory signaling required for epithelial responses that restrict enteric viral infections.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateMicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemPeptidoglycanReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9Drosophila ProteinsPeptidoglycanPvr protein, DrosophilaReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID26567510
PMCPMC4648705
OpenAlexW2151219707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.