Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26567301›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2016

Whole-Genome Sequencing in Microbial Forensic Analysis of Gamma-Irradiated Microbial Materials.

Stacey M Broomall, Mohamed Ait Ichou, Michael D Krepps, Lauren A Johnsky, Mark A Karavis, Kyle S Hubbard, Joseph M Insalaco, Janet L Betters, Brady W Redmond, Bryan A Rivers and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Stacey M BroomallBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA.
Mohamed Ait IchouBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA Excet, Inc., Springfield, Virginia, USA.
Michael D KreppsBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA Excet, Inc., Springfield, Virginia, USA.
Lauren A JohnskyBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA.
Mark A KaravisBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA.
Kyle S HubbardBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA Excet, Inc., Springfield, Virginia, USA.
Joseph M InsalacoBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA Leidos Inc., Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA.
Janet L BettersBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA.
Brady W RedmondBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA.
Bryan A RiversBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA Leidos Inc., Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA.
Alvin T LiemBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA Optimetrics Inc., Abingdon, Maryland, USA.
Jessica M HillBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA Optimetrics Inc., Abingdon, Maryland, USA.
Edward T FochlerBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA Optimetrics Inc., Abingdon, Maryland, USA.
Pierce A RothBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA Optimetrics Inc., Abingdon, Maryland, USA.
C Nicole RosenzweigBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA.
Evan W SkowronskiBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA.
Henry S GibbonsBioSciences Division, Research & Technology Directorate, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, Maryland, USA henry.s.gibbons.civ@mail.mil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective microbial forensic analysis of materials used in a potential biological attack requires robust methods of morphological and genetic characterization of the attack materials in order to enable the attribution of the materials to potential sources and to exclude other potential sources. The genetic homogeneity and potential intersample variability of many of the category A to C bioterrorism agents offer a particular challenge to the generation of attributive signatures, potentially requiring whole-genome or proteomic approaches to be utilized. Currently, irradiation of mail is standard practice at several government facilities judged to be at particularly high risk. Thus, initial forensic signatures would need to be recovered from inactivated (nonviable) material. In the study described in this report, we determined the effects of high-dose gamma irradiation on forensic markers of bacterial biothreat agent surrogate organisms with a particular emphasis on the suitability of genomic DNA (gDNA) recovered from such sources as a template for whole-genome analysis. While irradiation of spores and vegetative cells affected the retention of Gram and spore stains and sheared gDNA into small fragments, we found that irradiated material could be utilized to generate accurate whole-genome sequence data on the Illumina and Roche 454 sequencing platforms.

Indexed as

Biological Warfare AgentsBacteriaForensic SciencesGamma RaysGenome, BacterialSequence Analysis, DNABiological Warfare Agents

Identifiers

PMID26567301
PMCPMC4711114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.