Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26567203›Full record

ReviewAdvances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)2015

Low-residue and low-fiber diets in gastrointestinal disease management.

Erika Vanhauwaert, Christophe Matthys, Lies Verdonck, Vicky De Preter

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02955901 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

A 3-day Versus 1-day Low Residue Diet to Improve Colonoscopy Preparation Result and Patient Tolerability: A Prospective, Randomized, Single-blinded, Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPortuguese Oncology Institute, CoimbraRan2017 to 2019Enrolled412ConditionsColon Disease, Colonic NeoplasmsArms3 day low residue diet prior to the colonoscopy, 1 day low residue diet prior to the colonoscopy
NCT07083076 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Early Introduction of Regular Diet Versus Extended Low Residue Restriction After Colon Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwell HealthRan2025 to 2028Enrolled222ConditionsColon ResectionArmsShort term (10 day) low residue diet restriction, 6 week low residue diet restriction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. MASCC multidisciplinary evidence-based recommendations for the management of malignant bowel obstruction in advanced cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. The Clinical Importance of Adequate Bowel Preparation.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Research progress on intestinal preparation before colonoscopy.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. What is the evidence for dietary modification in the management and prevention of malignant bowel obstruction? A scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erika VanhauwaertKnowledge and Innovation Centre Food and Nutrition, University College Leuven-Limburg, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and erika.vanhauwaert@ucll.be.
Christophe MatthysDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Clinical Nutrition Unit, Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lies VerdonckKnowledge and Innovation Centre Food and Nutrition, University College Leuven-Limburg, Leuven, Belgium;
Vicky De PreterKnowledge and Innovation Centre Food and Nutrition, University College Leuven-Limburg, Leuven, Belgium; Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; and.
University Colleges Leuven-Limburg · BEKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, low-residue diets were removed from the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics' Nutrition Care Manual due to the lack of a scientifically accepted quantitative definition and the unavailability of a method to estimate the amount of food residue produced. This narrative review focuses on defining the similarities and/or discrepancies between low-residue and low-fiber diets and on the diagnostic and therapeutic values of these diets in gastrointestinal disease management. Diagnostically, a low-fiber/low-residue diet is used in bowel preparation. A bowel preparation is a cleansing of the intestines of fecal matter and secretions conducted before a diagnostic procedure. Therapeutically, a low-fiber/low-residue diet is part of the treatment of acute relapses in different bowel diseases. The available evidence on low-residue and low-fiber diets is summarized. The main findings showed that within human disease research, the terms "low residue" and "low fiber" are used interchangeably, and information related to the quantity of residue in the diet usually refers to the amount of fiber. Low-fiber/low-residue diets are further explored in both diagnostic and therapeutic situations. On the basis of this literature review, the authors suggest redefining a low-residue diet as a low-fiber diet and to quantitatively define a low-fiber diet as a diet with a maximum of 10 g fiber/d. A low-fiber diet instead of a low-residue diet is recommended as a diagnostic value or as specific therapy for gastrointestinal conditions.

Indexed as

DietColonoscopyDietary FiberDigestionFecesFermentationGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansDietary Fiberbowel preparationdietary intakefibergastrointestinal disorderslow-fiber dietlow-residue diet

Identifiers

PMID26567203
PMCPMC4642427
OpenAlexW2174718193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.