Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26567136›Full record

ArticleCancer research2016

Radiotherapy Combined with Novel STING-Targeting Oligonucleotides Results in Regression of Established Tumors.

Jason R Baird, David Friedman, Benjamin Cottam, Thomas W Dubensky, David B Kanne, Shelly Bambina, Keith Bahjat, Marka R Crittenden, Michael J Gough

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 237 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Therapeutic targeting of the cGAS-STING pathway in human disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Designing nucleic acid-based therapeutics for cancer treatment: Updates on the state of the art.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Tissue-resident memory T cells reshapeFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason R BairdEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Robert W. Franz Cancer Center, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Oregon.
David FriedmanEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Robert W. Franz Cancer Center, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Oregon.
Benjamin CottamEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Robert W. Franz Cancer Center, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Oregon.
Thomas W DubenskyAduro Biotech, Inc., Berkeley, California.
David B KanneAduro Biotech, Inc., Berkeley, California.
Shelly BambinaEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Robert W. Franz Cancer Center, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Oregon.
Keith BahjatEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Robert W. Franz Cancer Center, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Oregon.
Marka R CrittendenEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Robert W. Franz Cancer Center, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Oregon. The Oregon Clinic, Portland, Oregon.
Michael J GoughEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Robert W. Franz Cancer Center, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Oregon. michael.gough@providence.org.
Providence Portland Medical Center · US490 BioTech (United States) · US

Funding

High dose radiation therapy to direct immune responses to pancreatic cancerR01CA182311 · NCI · PROVIDENCE PORTLAND MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOUGH, MICHAEL JAMES · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182311NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182311-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytotoxic therapies prime adaptive immune responses to cancer by stimulating the release of tumor-associated antigens. However, the tumor microenvironment into which these antigens are released is typically immunosuppressed, blunting the ability to initiate immune responses. Recently, activation of the DNA sensor molecule STING by cyclic dinucleotides was shown to stimulate infection-related inflammatory pathways in tumors. In this study, we report that the inflammatory pathways activated by STING ligands generate a powerful adjuvant activity for enhancing adaptive immune responses to tumor antigens released by radiotherapy. In a murine model of pancreatic cancer, we showed that combining CT-guided radiotherapy with a novel ligand of murine and human STING could synergize to control local and distant tumors. Mechanistic investigations revealed T-cell-independent and TNFα-dependent hemorrhagic necrosis at early times, followed by later CD8 T-cell-dependent control of residual disease. Clinically, STING was found to be expressed extensively in human pancreatic tumor and stromal cells. Our findings suggest that this novel STING ligand could offer a potent adjuvant for leveraging radiotherapeutic management of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Targeted TherapyOligonucleotidesPancreatic NeoplasmsRandom AllocationSTING ProteinTumor MicroenvironmentMembrane ProteinsOligonucleotidesSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID26567136
PMCPMC4703500
OpenAlexW2179058242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.