Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26567116›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2016

End-of-life decision-making of terminally ill cancer patients in a tertiary cancer center in Shanghai, China.

Xiaoli Gu, Menglei Chen, Minghui Liu, Zhe Zhang, Wenwu Cheng

Abstract read
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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. The 'good death' in Mainland China - A Scoping Review.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2022
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  10. Patient participation in treatment decision-making of prostate cancer: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
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  17. Participation in treatment decision-making among Chinese-Australian women with breast cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2017
    Article
  18. Knowledge, attitudes, and influencing factors of cancer patients toward approving advance directives in China.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoli GuDepartment of Integrated Therapy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, #270, DongAn Road, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Menglei ChenDepartment of Integrated Therapy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, #270, DongAn Road, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Minghui LiuDepartment of Integrated Therapy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, #270, DongAn Road, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zhe ZhangDepartment of Integrated Therapy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, #270, DongAn Road, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Wenwu ChengDepartment of Integrated Therapy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, #270, DongAn Road, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. wenwucheng@yahoo.com.
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDifferent countries have various decision-making practices, which are formalized according to laws, rules, traditions, religious beliefs, and ethical views of different cultural backgrounds. We investigated the characteristics and factors associated with the decision-making details in terminally ill cancer patients in a tertiary cancer center in Shanghai, China.

methodA single center, retrospective study was performed among advanced cancer patients who died between March 2007 and December 2013 in ward at Palliative Care Unit, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center.

resultsOf 436 patients' end-of-life (EOL) discussions, 424 (97.2 %) occurred between family caregivers and physicians. The main decision-maker was in the following order: spouse (45.6 %), offsprings (44.3 %), parents (3.2 %), son-/daughter-in-law (1.8 %), and relatives (1.4 %). Two hundred twenty-one (47.3 %) patients received at least one of six life-sustaining treatments. One hundred eighty-four (40.4 %) patients continued artificial nutrition and hydration (ANH) until death. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was performed in 26 patients (6.0 %). Two hundred fourteen (49.1 %) patients received vasopressors before death. Only two patients received mechanical ventilation and only one patient received tracheostomy. The median time interval since the decision made till death was 20.17 h (95 % CI = 18.94-21.40, range 4.3 to 70.2 h). Patients who were older than 65 years old were less likely to undergo an intensive procedure (AOR = 0.559, 95 % CI = 0.367-0.852, p = 0.007). Patients living in urban settings (AOR = 2.177, 95 % CI = 1.398-3.390, p = 0.001) were more likely to undergo an intensive procedure in the EOL period.

conclusionsThis study reflected some Chinese characteristics for decision-making at the end of life among advanced cancer patients. More prospective studies focused on specific EOL issues are required to improve the quality of EOL care.

Indexed as

Decision MakingTerminally IllAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHospice CareHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPalliative CareRetrospective StudiesTerminal CareYoung AdultDecision-makingEnd-of-lifeLife-sustaining treatmentPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID26567116
OpenAlexW2173576343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.