Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26567095›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular pediatrics2014

The quest for fragile X biomarkers.

Cara J Westmark

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antisense oligonucleotide rescue of CGG expansion-dependentProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Cara J WestmarkDepartment of Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. westmark@wisc.edu.

Funding

Testing Direct Effects of mGluR5 Inhibition in an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse ModelR21AG044714 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WESTMARK, CARA JEAN · 2013 to 2014
$408k
Testing Direct Effects of Soy Daidzein on Fragile X PhenotypesR03HD075881 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WESTMARK, CARA JEAN · 2013 to 2014
$148k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFragile X is the most common form of inherited intellectual disability and the leading known genetic cause of autism. There is currently no cure or approved medication for fragile X although various drugs target specific disease symptoms and a large number of therapeutics are in various stages of clinical development. Multiple recent clinical trials have failed on their primary endpoints indicating that there is a compelling need for validated biomarkers and outcome measures in fragile X.

findingsThere are currently no validated blood-based biomarkers to assess disease severity or to monitor drug efficacy in fragile X syndrome. Herein, we review candidate blood protein biomarkers including extracellular-regulated kinase, phosphoinositide 3-kinase, matrix metalloproteinase 9, amyloid-beta and amyloid-beta protein precursor.

conclusionsBench-to-bedside plans for fragile X syndrome are severely limited by the lack of validated outcome measures. The reviewed candidate biomarkers are at early stages of validation and deserve further investigation.

Indexed as

Amyloid-betaAmyloid beta protein precursorBiomarkerExtracellular-regulated kinaseFragile X syndromeMatrix metalloproteinase 9Phosphoinositide 3-kinase

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.