Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26566780›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2016

Diabetes Mellitus in Patients Presenting with Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction: Delaying Surgical Intervention Results in Worse Outcomes.

Efstathios Karamanos, Scott Dulchavsky, Elizabeth Beale, Kenji Inaba, Demetrios Demetriades

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Safety of Expectant Management for Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction: A Systematic Review.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Efstathios KaramanosDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital/Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Scott DulchavskyDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital/Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Elizabeth BealeDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kenji InabaDivision of Trauma, Acute Care Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, University of Southern California, 2051 Marengo Street, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Demetrios DemetriadesDivision of Trauma, Acute Care Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, University of Southern California, 2051 Marengo Street, Los Angeles, CA, USA. demetria@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) on outcomes in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy for adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) remains unknown.

methodsLow-risk (ASA class of I and II) patients requiring emergency operation for ASBO were identified using the ACS NSQIP database. Propensity score matching was used to match patients with DM to those without DM in a ratio of 1:3. Mortality, infectious complications, acute renal failure (ARF), and myocardial infarction (MI) were compared between the two groups. The impact of delaying OR ≥ 24 h was also analyzed in the two groups.

resultsA total of 1,608 patients were matched, 402 with DM and 1,204 without DM. Overall, patients with DM were significantly more likely to develop infections, ARF and MI. Diabetes had no negative impact on outcomes if the operation was performed within 24 h of admission. However, delaying surgery >24, significantly increased infections, ARF and MI.

conclusionsDM in low-risk patients has no negative impact on outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for ASBO within 24 h. However, delaying surgery >24 h resulted in worse outcomes.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityDatabases, FactualDiabetes MellitusEmergenciesFemaleHospitalizationHumansIntestinal ObstructionIntestine, SmallLaparotomyLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26566780
OpenAlexW2179490659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.