Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26566637›Full record

ArticleLaboratory animals2016

Refinements for embryo implantation surgery in the mouse: comparison of injectable and inhalant anesthesias - tribromoethanol, ketamine and isoflurane - on pregnancy and pup survival.

William B Norton, Ferdinando Scavizzi, Chad N Smith, Wenli Dong, Marcello Raspa, Jan V Parker-Thornburg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory animals, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

William B NortonDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ferdinando ScavizziCNR Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology - Campus International Development (EMMA-INFRAFRONTIER-IMPC), Rome, Italy.
Chad N SmithDepartment of Genetics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Wenli DongDepartment of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Marcello RaspaCNR Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology - Campus International Development (EMMA-INFRAFRONTIER-IMPC), Rome, Italy.
Jan V Parker-ThornburgDepartment of Genetics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA jpthorn@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · IT

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An essential aspect of genetically-engineered mice (GEM) is the ability to produce live animals after the appropriate injection procedure. Animals are produced by implantation of manipulated embryos into pseudopregnant females for gestation, parturition, and growth to the weaning stage. This study was carried out to test whether the anesthesia used during surgery could affect the number of pups produced. Anesthetics commonly used for implant surgery include tribromoethanol (Avertin) delivered by intraperitoneal (IP) injection, IP-injected ketamine:xylazine or ketamine:medetomidine mix, and inhaled isoflurane. To determine if the anesthesia used might affect the number of animals produced, each anesthetic agent was tested in implant surgeries and the numbers of pups produced using both wild-type and GEM embryos were assessed. Parallel studies were conducted in institutions in the EU and in the USA. Based on a direct comparison of pregnancy status, number of pups born, and number of pups weaned for each agent, we found no statistical differences among the three anesthetics. We conclude that all three anesthetic agents tested are equally useful for implantation surgery.

Indexed as

Embryo ImplantationPregnancy RateAnesthetics, DissociativeAnesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousAnimalsEthanolFemaleIsofluraneKetamineMicePregnancyAnesthetics, DissociativeAnesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousEthanolIsofluraneKetaminetribromoethanolanesthesiaanimal useembryo cultureGEM modelsrefinement

Identifiers

PMID26566637
PMCPMC4865456
OpenAlexW2176190926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.