Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26566500›Full record

ArticleDiabetes & metabolism journal2015

The Preventive Effects of 8 Weeks of Resistance Training on Glucose Tolerance and Muscle Fiber Type Composition in Zucker Rats.

Ji-Yeon Kim, Mi Jung Choi, Byunghun So, Hee-Jae Kim, Je Kyung Seong, Wook Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji-Yeon KimHealth and Exercise Science Laboratory, Institute of Sports Science, Seoul National University College of Education, Seoul, Korea.
Mi Jung ChoiHealth and Exercise Science Laboratory, Institute of Sports Science, Seoul National University College of Education, Seoul, Korea.
Byunghun SoHealth and Exercise Science Laboratory, Institute of Sports Science, Seoul National University College of Education, Seoul, Korea.
Hee-Jae KimHealth and Exercise Science Laboratory, Institute of Sports Science, Seoul National University College of Education, Seoul, Korea.
Je Kyung SeongLaboratory of Developmental Biology and Genomics, BK21 Program for Veterinary Science, Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Korea Mouse Phenotyping Center (KMPC), Seoul, Korea.
Wook SongHealth and Exercise Science Laboratory, Institute of Sports Science, Seoul National University College of Education, Seoul, Korea. ; Institute on Aging, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Korea Pharma (South Korea) · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the therapeutic effects of resistance training on Zucker rats before and after the onset of diabetes to understand the importance of the timing of exercise intervention. We assessed whether 8 weeks of resistance training ameliorated impaired glucose tolerance and altered muscle fiber type composition in Zucker rats.

methodsFive-week-old male Zucker rats were divided into Zucker lean control (ZLC-Con), non-exercised Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF-Con), and exercised Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF-Ex) groups. The ZDF-Ex rats climbed a ladder three times a week for 8 weeks. Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance tests (IPGTT) were performed on the 1st and 8th weeks of training, and grip strength was measured during the last week. We also measured glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) expression by Western blot and immunofluorescence. Moreover, immunohistochemistry was performed to assess muscle fiber type composition.

resultsFasting glucose levels and area under the curve responses to IPGTTs gradually increased as diabetes progressed in the ZDF-Con rats but decreased in the ZDF-Ex rats. Grip strength decreased in the ZDF-Con rats. However, resistance training did not improve grip strength in the ZDF-Ex rats. GLUT4 expression in the ZLC-Con and the ZDF-Con rats did not differ, but it increased in the ZDF-Ex rats. The proportions of myosin heavy chain I and II were lower and higher, respectively, in the ZDF-Con rats compared to the ZLC-Con rats. Muscle fiber type composition did not change in the ZDF-Ex rats.

conclusionOur results suggest that regular resistance training initiated at the onset of diabetes can improve glucose tolerance and GLUT4 expression without changing muscle morphology in Zucker rats.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitus, type 2Glucose toleranceMuscle fiber typeRats, ZuckerResistance training

Identifiers

PMID26566500
PMCPMC4641972
OpenAlexW2256284544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.