Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26566468›Full record

ArticleProgress in biomaterials

PEG-penetrated chitosan-alginate co-polysaccharide-based partially and fully cross-linked hydrogels as ECM mimic for tissue engineering applications.

Anitha Radhakrishnan, Geena Mariya Jose, Muraleedhara Kurup

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in biomaterials. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anitha RadhakrishnanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Karyavattom, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India.
Geena Mariya JoseDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Karyavattom, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India.
Muraleedhara KurupDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Karyavattom, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India.
University of Kerala · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emerging strategy of tissue engineering for the management of end-stage organ failure and associated complications mainly relies on ECM mimicking scaffolds for neo-tissue genesis. In the current study, novel polyethylene glycol interpenetrated cross-linked hydrogel scaffold based on a co-polysaccharide (PIAC) synthesized from two marine heteropolysaccharides, alginate and chitosan, was designed. Partially cross-linked (PIAC-P) and fully cross-linked hydrogels (PIAC-F) were prepared. The physiochemical evaluations of both the hydrogels revealed the presence of alginate fraction and extensive -OH groups on the surface, sufficient water content and water holding capacity. The porosity and bulk density were also appreciable. The scaffolds were hemocompatible and were able to adsorb appreciable plasma proteins on to the surface. MTT assay on hydrogel extracts and direct contact assay showed the nontoxic effects of fibroblast cells upon contact with the hydrogel. Live/dead assay using ethidium bromide/acridine orange cocktail on fibroblast cells grown on the hydrogels after 5 days of initial seeding displayed green nucleus revealing the non-apoptotic cells. PIAC-P hydrogels were superior to certain aspects due to the availability of free functional groups than PIAC-F where most of these groups were utilized for cross-linking. The biological evaluations confirmed the healthy being and 3D growth of fibroblasts on the porous networks of both the hydrogels. The present hydrogel can form an ECM mimic and can form a potent candidate for various tissue engineering applications.

Indexed as

AlginateChitosanCross-linked hydrogelsECM mimicTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID26566468
PMCPMC4636530
OpenAlexW2177912268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.