Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26566287›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Is a Risk Factor for the Development of Diabetic Nephropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Guoyu Jia, Fusheng Di, Qipeng Wang, Jinshuang Shao, Lei Gao, Lu Wang, Qiang Li, Nali Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Low Circulating Levels of Omentin-1 and Irisin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guoyu JiaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Artificial Cells (TKL), Tianjin, China.
Fusheng DiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Qipeng WangDepartment of Hemodialysis, The Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Jinshuang ShaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Lei GaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Lu WangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Qiang LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Nali LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Third Central Hospital · CNTianjin Fourth Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is prevalent in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is also associated with T2DM. However, little is known about the interaction between these conditions in patients with T2DM.

objectiveTo examine the association between NAFLD and DN in patients with T2DM.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients seen between January 2006 and July 2014.T2DM patients were divided into two groups based on NAFLD status (with NAFLD = group A; without = group B). The cumulative incidence of DN and chronic kidney disease (CKD) staging were compared between the two groups. Liver fat content was examined in some patients. Associations among NAFLD, other factors,and DN were analyzed by the additive interaction method.

resultsCumulative incidence of DN in patients from group A (58.58%) was higher than in group B (37.22%) (P = 0.005). In both groups, the number of DN patients with CKD stage 1 was greater than the number of patients with stages 2-5. Increased liver fat content was associated with increased occurrence of severe and mild albuminuria and decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR). There were positive correlations between NAFLD and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), free fatty acids (FFA), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), omentin-1, visceral fat area, homocysteine (HCY), and serum uric acid (UA).

conclusionNAFLD might be a risk factor for DN. Elevated liver fat content could be associated with higher DN burden.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlbuminuriaComorbidityCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateGPI-Linked ProteinsHomocysteineHumansIncidenceInsulin ResistanceLectinsCytokinesFatty Acids, NonesterifiedGPI-Linked ProteinsHomocysteineITLN1 protein, humanLectinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID26566287
PMCPMC4643958
OpenAlexW2176989177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.