Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26565903›Full record

ArticleCell reports2015

AKT1 Activation Promotes Development of Melanoma Metastases.

Joseph H Cho, James P Robinson, Rowan A Arave, William J Burnett, David A Kircher, Guo Chen, Michael A Davies, Allie H Grossmann, Matthew W VanBrocklin, Martin McMahon and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Roles of PTEN in Melanoma Suppression.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Molecular Underpinnings of Brain Metastases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Current preclinical models of brain metastasis.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph H ChoDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
James P RobinsonHormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN 55912, USA.
Rowan A AraveDepartment of Chemistry, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
William J BurnettDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
David A KircherDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Guo ChenDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Michael A DaviesDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Allie H GrossmannDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Matthew W VanBrocklinDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Martin McMahonDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Dermatology, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Sheri L HolmenDepartment of Oncological Sciences, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: sheri.holmen@hci.utah.edu.
University of Utah · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Efficacy of combined inhibition of BRAF, MEK, and FAK in melanoma patient derived xenograftsR01CA121118 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Sheri L Holmen · 2007 to 2026
$4.7M
Targeting Oncogenic NRAS, BRAF plus PI3'-Kinase Signaling for Melanoma TherapyR01CA176839 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARTIN MCMAHON · 2013 to 2026
$2.9M
The Role of the PI3K-AKT Pathway in Melanoma Brain MetastasisR01CA154710 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DAVIES, MICHAEL · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
The Role of the Small GTPase ARF6 in Oncogenic Signaling and TumorigenesisK08CA188563 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GROSSMANN, ALLIE H. · 2015 to 2019
$902k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA188563NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121118NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154710NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastases are the major cause of melanoma-related mortality. Previous studies implicating aberrant AKT signaling in human melanoma metastases led us to evaluate the effect of activated AKT1 expression in non-metastatic BRAF(V600E)/Cdkn2a(Null) mouse melanomas in vivo. Expression of activated AKT1 resulted in highly metastatic melanomas with lung and brain metastases in 67% and 17% of our mice, respectively. Silencing of PTEN in BRAF(V600E)/Cdkn2a(Null) melanomas cooperated with activated AKT1, resulting in decreased tumor latency and the development of lung and brain metastases in nearly 80% of tumor-bearing mice. These data demonstrate that AKT1 activation is sufficient to elicit lung and brain metastases in this context and reveal that activation of AKT1 is distinct from PTEN silencing in metastatic melanoma progression. These findings advance our knowledge of the mechanisms driving melanoma metastasis and may provide valuable insights for clinical management of this disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChick EmbryoCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16HumansLung NeoplasmsMelanomaMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAkt1 protein, mouseBraf protein, mouseCdkn2a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID26565903
PMCPMC4646731
OpenAlexW2177518191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.