Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26565022›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Connexin 43 Is Necessary for Salivary Gland Branching Morphogenesis and FGF10-induced ERK1/2 Phosphorylation.

Aya Yamada, Masaharu Futagi, Emiko Fukumoto, Kan Saito, Keigo Yoshizaki, Masaki Ishikawa, Makiko Arakaki, Ryoko Hino, Yu Sugawara, Momoko Ishikawa and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Salivary Gland Bioengineering.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aya YamadaFrom the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health and Development Sciences.
Masaharu FutagiFrom the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health and Development Sciences.
Emiko FukumotoFrom the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health and Development Sciences.
Kan SaitoFrom the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health and Development Sciences.
Keigo YoshizakiDivision of Orthodontics, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Masaki IshikawaOperative Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai 980-8575, Japan and.
Makiko ArakakiFrom the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health and Development Sciences.
Ryoko HinoFrom the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health and Development Sciences.
Yu SugawaraFrom the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health and Development Sciences.
Momoko IshikawaFrom the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health and Development Sciences.
Masahiro NaruseFrom the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health and Development Sciences.
Kanako MiyazakiDivision of Orthodontics, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Takashi NakamuraFrom the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health and Development Sciences.
Satoshi FukumotoFrom the Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Oral Health and Development Sciences, fukumoto@dent.tohoku.ac.jp.
Health and Human Development (2HD) Research Network · CMKyushu University · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-cell interaction via the gap junction regulates cell growth and differentiation, leading to formation of organs of appropriate size and quality. To determine the role of connexin43 in salivary gland development, we analyzed its expression in developing submandibular glands (SMGs). Connexin43 (Cx43) was found to be expressed in salivary gland epithelium. In ex vivo organ cultures of SMGs, addition of the gap junctional inhibitors 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid (18α-GA) and oleamide inhibited SMG branching morphogenesis, suggesting that gap junctional communication contributes to salivary gland development. In Cx43(-/-) salivary glands, submandibular and sublingual gland size was reduced as compared with those from heterozygotes. The expression of Pdgfa, Pdgfb, Fgf7, and Fgf10, which induced branching of SMGs in Cx43(-/-) samples, were not changed as compared with those from heterozygotes. Furthermore, the blocking peptide for the hemichannel and gap junction channel showed inhibition of terminal bud branching. FGF10 induced branching morphogenesis, while it did not rescue the Cx43(-/-) phenotype, thus Cx43 may regulate FGF10 signaling during salivary gland development. FGF10 is expressed in salivary gland mesenchyme and regulates epithelial proliferation, and was shown to induce ERK1/2 phosphorylation in salivary epithelial cells, while ERK1/2 phosphorylation in HSY cells was dramatically inhibited by 18α-GA, a Cx43 peptide or siRNA. On the other hand, PDGF-AA and PDGF-BB separately induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in primary cultured salivary mesenchymal cells regardless of the presence of 18α-GA. Together, our results suggest that Cx43 regulates FGF10-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in salivary epithelium but not in mesenchyme during the process of SMG branching morphogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBecaplerminBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell LineConnexin 43Epithelial CellsFibroblast Growth Factor 10Fibroblast Growth Factor 7Gap JunctionsGlycyrrhetinic AcidMice, Inbred ICRMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3MorphogenesisOleic Acids18alpha-glycyrrhetinic acidBecaplerminBone Morphogenetic ProteinsConnexin 43Fibroblast Growth Factor 10Fibroblast Growth Factor 7Glycyrrhetinic AcidMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Oleic AcidsoleylamidePeptidesPlatelet-Derived Growth Factorplatelet-derived growth factor AProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2branching morphogenesisconnexinextracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK)fibroblast growth factor (FGF)gap junctionphosphorylationsalivary gland

Identifiers

PMID26565022
PMCPMC4705408
OpenAlexW2123453117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.