Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26564956›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2016

Nanoparticle-mediated rhodopsin cDNA but not intron-containing DNA delivery causes transgene silencing in a rhodopsin knockout model.

Min Zheng, Rajendra N Mitra, Nazar A Filonov, Zongchao Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α negatively regulates connective tissue growth factor during liver regeneration.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. A cerium oxide loaded glycol chitosan nano-system for the treatment of dry eye disease.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. DNA nanoparticles are safe and nontoxic in non-human primate eyes.International journal of nanomedicine · 2018
    Article
  12. Injectable hydrogels for ophthalmic applications.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017
    Review
  13. Nanoparticle-mediated miR200-b delivery for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min Zheng*Department of Ophthalmology and Carolina Institute for NanoMedicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA; and Molecular Therapeutics, University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Rajendra N Mitra*Department of Ophthalmology and Carolina Institute for NanoMedicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA; and Molecular Therapeutics, University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Nazar A Filonov*Department of Ophthalmology and Carolina Institute for NanoMedicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA; and Molecular Therapeutics, University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Zongchao Han*Department of Ophthalmology and Carolina Institute for NanoMedicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA; and Molecular Therapeutics, University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA zongchao@med.unc.edu.
Carolina Institute for NanoMedicine · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Targeting Retinitis Pigmentosa Using Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of Genomic DNAR01EY026564 · NEI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HAN, ZONGCHAO · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Nanoparticle-mediated gene delivery for rhodopsin-associated retinitis pigmentosaR21EY024059 · NEI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HAN, ZONGCHAO · 2014 to 2015
$408k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY024059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, we compared the efficacy of nanoparticle (NP)-mediated intron-containing rhodopsin (sgRho) vs. intronless cDNA in ameliorating retinal disease phenotypes in a rhodopsin knockout (RKO) mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. We showed that NP-mediated sgRho delivery achieved long-term expression and phenotypic improvement in RKO mice, but not NP housing cDNA. However, the protein level of the NP-sgRho construct was only 5-10% of wild-type at 8 mo postinjection. To have a better understanding of the reduced levels of long-term expression of the vectors, in the present study, we evaluated the epigenetic changes of subretinal delivering NP-cDNA vs. NP-sgRho in the RKO mouse eyes. Following the administration, DNA methylation and histone status of specific regions (bacteria plasmid backbone, promoter, rhodopsin gene, and scaffold/matrix attachment region) of the vectors were evaluated at various time points. We documented that epigenetic transgene silencing occurred in vector-mediated gene transfer, which were caused by the plasmid backbone and the cDNA of the transgene, but not the intron-containing transgene. No toxicity or inflammation was found in the treated eyes. Our results suggest that cDNA of the rhodopsin transgene and bacteria backbone interfered with the host defense mechanism of DNA methylation-mediated transgene silencing through heterochromatin-associated modifications.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDNADNA, ComplementaryDNA MethylationGene ExpressionGene SilencingGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesIntronsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNanoparticlesPlasmidsDNADNA, ComplementaryRhodopsinepigeneticgene expressiongene therapygenomic DNA

Identifiers

PMID26564956
PMCPMC4750421
OpenAlexW2261214572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.