Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26564062›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2015

Reduced vocal variability in a zebra finch model of dopamine depletion: implications for Parkinson disease.

Julie E Miller, George W Hafzalla, Zachary D Burkett, Cynthia M Fox, Stephanie A White

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Does Zipf's law of abbreviation shape birdsong?PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Dopaminergic Contributions to Vocal Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julie E MillerDepartments of Neuroscience and Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences of the University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona juliemiller@email.arizona.edu.
George W HafzallaIntegrative Biology & Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Zachary D BurkettIntegrative Biology & Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Cynthia M FoxNational Center for Voice and Speech, Denver, Colorado.
Stephanie A WhiteIntegrative Biology & Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
University of California, Los Angeles · USDenver Center for the Performing Arts · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Training in Molecular, Cellular &Integrative PhysiologyT32GM065823 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIDBALL, JAMES G · 2003 to 2017
$2.1M
Synaptotagmin 4: Role in Vocal Motor Function and Parkinson's Disease.R03NS078511 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WHITE, STEPHANIE ANN · 2012 to 2013
$151k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM065823NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS078511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Midbrain dopamine (DA) modulates the activity of basal ganglia circuitry important for motor control in a variety of species. In songbirds, DA underlies motivational behavior including reproductive drive and is implicated as a gatekeeper for neural activity governing vocal variability. In the zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata, DA levels increase in Area X, a song-dedicated subregion of the basal ganglia, when a male bird sings his courtship song to a female (female-directed; FD). Levels remain stable when he sings a less stereotyped version that is not directed toward a conspecific (undirected; UD). Here, we used a mild dose of the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) to reduce presynaptic DA input to Area X and characterized the effects on FD and UD behaviors. Immunoblots were used to quantify levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) as a biomarker for DA afferent loss in vehicle- and 6-OHDA-injected birds. Following 6-OHDA administration, TH signals were lower in Area X but not in an adjacent subregion, ventral striatal-pallidum (VSP). A postsynaptic marker of DA signaling was unchanged in both regions. These observations suggest that effects were specific to presynaptic afferents of vocal basal ganglia. Concurrently, vocal variability was reduced during UD but not FD song. Similar decreases in vocal variability are observed in patients with Parkinson disease (PD), but the link to DA loss is not well-understood. The 6-OHDA songbird model offers a unique opportunity to further examine how DA loss in cortico-basal ganglia pathways affects vocal control.

Indexed as

6‐hydroxydopamineParkinson diseasesongbirdzebra finch

Identifiers

PMID26564062
PMCPMC4673629
OpenAlexW2124611404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.