Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26563826›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Differentiation of human ESCs to retinal ganglion cells using a CRISPR engineered reporter cell line.

Valentin M Sluch, Chung-ha O Davis, Vinod Ranganathan, Justin M Kerr, Kellin Krick, Russ Martin, Cynthia A Berlinicke, Nicholas Marsh-Armstrong, Jeffrey S Diamond, Hai-Quan Mao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Deep learning-guided design of cell type-specific AAV promoters.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Tissue Engineering and Ophthalmology.Turkish journal of ophthalmology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Valentin M SluchDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, MD 21287.
Chung-ha O DavisHugo W. Moser Research Institute, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, 21205.
Vinod RanganathanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287.
Justin M KerrSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Kellin KrickDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Russ MartinTranslational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287.
Cynthia A BerlinickeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287.
Nicholas Marsh-ArmstrongHugo W. Moser Research Institute, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, 21205.
Jeffrey S DiamondSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Hai-Quan MaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Donald J ZackDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, MD 21287.

Funding

Synaptic Mechanisms in the Mammalian RetinaZIANS003039 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI DIAMOND, JEFFREY S · 2009 to 2025
$24.5M
Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jiang Qian · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
Visual Science Training ProgramT32EY007143 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Laura Ensign, JEREMY NATHANS · 1995 to 2026
$6.2M
Dual Leucine Zipper Kinase (DLK) as a Mediator of Retinal Ganglion Cell InjuryR01EY023754 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZACK, DONALD J. · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS 1R01EY02268001NEI NIH HHS 5P30EY001765NEI NIH HHS 5T32EY007143NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023754NEI NIH HHS R01EY023754NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007143PHS HHS T32-90040730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) injury and cell death from glaucoma and other forms of optic nerve disease is a major cause of irreversible vision loss and blindness. Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived RGCs could provide a source of cells for the development of novel therapeutic molecules as well as for potential cell-based therapies. In addition, such cells could provide insights into human RGC development, gene regulation, and neuronal biology. Here, we report a simple, adherent cell culture protocol for differentiation of hPSCs to RGCs using a CRISPR-engineered RGC fluorescent reporter stem cell line. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting of the differentiated cultures yields a highly purified population of cells that express a range of RGC-enriched markers and exhibit morphological and physiological properties typical of RGCs. Additionally, we demonstrate that aligned nanofiber matrices can be used to guide the axonal outgrowth of hPSC-derived RGCs for in vitro optic nerve-like modeling. Lastly, using this protocol we identified forskolin as a potent promoter of RGC differentiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCells, CulturedCRISPR-Cas SystemsEmbryonic Stem CellsGene ExpressionGenetic EngineeringHumansImmunohistochemistryMembrane PotentialsMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceRetinal Ganglion CellsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionThy-1 AntigensThy-1 AntigensTranscription Factor Brn-3B

Identifiers

PMID26563826
PMCPMC4643248

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.