ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2016
Trends in High Blood Pressure among United States Adolescents across Body Weight Category between 1988 and 2012.
Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Study of the Epidemiology of Pediatric Hypertension Registry (SUPERHERO): rationale and methods.American journal of epidemiology · 2024Article
- Persistence and determinants of blood pressure phenotypes according to office and ambulatory blood pressure measurements in youth.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023Article
- Blood pressure and resting heart rate in 3-17-year-olds in Germany in 2003-2006 and 2014-2017.Journal of human hypertension · 2022Article
- Low-level exposure to lead, mercury, arsenic, and cadmium, and blood pressure among 8-17-year-old participants of the 2009-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Environmental research · 2021Article
- Obesity and season as determinants of high blood pressure in a school-based screening study.Journal of human hypertension · 2019Article
- Article
- Hypertension Among Youths - United States, 2001-2016.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2018Article
- Prevalence and Severity of High Blood Pressure Among Children Based on the 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines.JAMA pediatrics · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo examine trends in pre-high blood pressure (BP [HBP]) and HBP among US adolescents by body weight category during 1988-2012. STUDY
designWe estimated pre-HBP and HBP prevalence among 14,844 participants aged 12-19 years using National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys from 1988-1994, 1999-2002, 2003-2006, and 2007-2012. Pre-HBP and HBP were defined based on age-sex-height-specific BP percentiles. We examined the temporal trends in pre-HBP and HBP across category of body weight (normal weight vs overweight/obese), adjusted for potential explanatory factors, and estimated the number of adolescents with pre-HBP and HBP.
resultsBetween 1988 and 2012, the prevalence of HBP decreased and pre-HBP did not change. Among normal weight adolescents, multivariable adjusted pre-HBP prevalence was 11.0% during 1988-2012, and 10.9% during 2007-2012 (P = .923 for trend); adjusted HBP prevalence increased from 1988-1994 (0.9%) to 1999-2002 (2.3%), then declined significantly to 1.4% during 2007-2012 (P = .049). Among overweight/obese adolescents, adjusted pre-HBP prevalence was 17.5% during 1988-2012, and 20.9% during 2007-2012 (P = .323); adjusted HBP prevalence declined significantly from 7.2% during 1988-1994 to 3.2% during 2007-2012 (P = .018). Because of population growth, estimated number of adolescents with pre-HBP or HBP increased, from 4.18 million during 1988-1994 to 5.59 million during 2007-2012.
conclusionsBetween 1988 and 2012, pre-HBP prevalence was consistently higher among overweight/obese adolescent than those of normal weight, and the pattern remain unchanged. HBP prevalence declined significantly, especially among overweight/obese adolescent that are not completely explained by sociodemographic or lifestyle characteristics.
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