Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26563499›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2016

Parkin Protects Against Misfolded SOD1 Toxicity by Promoting Its Aggresome Formation and Autophagic Clearance.

Cheryl Yung, Di Sha, Lian Li, Lih-Shen Chin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  7. Protein clearance strategies for disease intervention.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cross-talk between redox signalling and protein aggregation.Biochemical Society transactions · 2020
    Review
  14. Causative Links between Protein Aggregation and Oxidative Stress: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheryl YungDepartment of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Di ShaDepartment of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Lian LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Lih-Shen ChinDepartment of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. chinl@pharm.emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Udall Parkinson's Disease Center at Emory University: Circuitry to TherapyP50NS071669 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WICHMANN, THOMAS · 2010 to 2015
$6.8M
Graduate Training in the Pharmacological StudiesT32GM008602 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, RANDY A. · 1996 to 2021
$5.1M
A Novel Ubiquitin-Dependent Pathogenic Pathway in Spongiform NeurodegenerationR01AG034126 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHIN, LIH-SHEN · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Function and mechanism of a novel SUMO proteaseR01GM103613 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, LIAN · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
Molecular Analysis of TorsinA Function and DysfunctionR21NS093550 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHIN, LIH-SHEN · 2015 to 2016
$424k
Cytoprotective mechanism against misfolded SOD1-induced toxicityF31NS074620 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YUNG, CHERYL HO · 2011 to 2013
$92k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034126NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103613NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008602NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS074620NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS071669NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS093550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) cause autosomal dominant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a devastating neurodegenerative disease with no effective treatment. Despite ample evidence indicating involvement of mutation-induced SOD1 protein misfolding and aggregation in ALS pathogenesis, the molecular mechanisms that control cellular management of misfolded, aggregation-prone SOD1 mutant proteins remain unclear. Here, we report that parkin, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which is linked to Parkinson's disease, is a novel regulator of cellular defense against toxicity induced by ALS-associated SOD1 mutant proteins. We find that parkin mediates K63-linked polyubiquitination of SOD1 mutants in cooperation with the UbcH13/Uev1a E2 enzyme and promotes degradation of these misfolded SOD1 proteins by the autophagy-lysosome system. In response to strong proteotoxic stress associated with proteasome impairment, parkin promotes sequestration of misfolded and aggregated SOD1 proteins to form perinuclear aggresomes, regulates positioning of lysosomes around misfolded SOD1 aggresomes, and facilitates aggresome clearance by autophagy. Our findings reveal parkin-mediated cytoprotective mechanisms against misfolded SOD1 toxicity and suggest that enhancing parkin-mediated cytoprotection may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for treating ALS.

Indexed as

Protein AggregatesProtein FoldingAnimalsAutophagyCell Line, TumorCytoprotectionGene DeletionHumansLysineLysosomesMice, KnockoutMutant ProteinsNeuroprotectionPolyubiquitinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisLysineMutant Proteinsparkin proteinPolyubiquitinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein AggregatesSuperoxide DismutaseUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAggresomeAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisAutophagyCu/Zn superoxide dismutaseLysosomeParkin

Identifiers

PMID26563499
PMCPMC4866905
OpenAlexW2250617219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.