Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26563122›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2016

Biphasic ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC-PET/CT in patients with recurrent and high-risk prostate carcinoma.

Carsten-Oliver Sahlmann, Birgit Meller, Caroline Bouter, Christian Oliver Ritter, Philipp Ströbel, Joachim Lotz, Lutz Trojan, Johannes Meller, Sameh Hijazi

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Performance of [Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Comparison of clinical performance between late and standard total-body [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  5. [EJNMMI reports · 2024
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  6. [EJNMMI reports · 2024
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  10. Evaluation of [EJNMMI research · 2022
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  11. Review
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  14. Dual-Time Point [Cancers · 2020
    Article
  15. Deep neural network for automatic characterization of lesions onEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
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  16. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
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  17. Article
  18. Dynamic patterns of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carsten-Oliver SahlmannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, D-37075, Goettingen, Germany. sahlmann@med.uni-goettingen.de.
Birgit MellerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, D-37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Caroline BouterDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, D-37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Christian Oliver RitterDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Philipp StröbelDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Joachim LotzDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Lutz TrojanDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Johannes MellerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, D-37075, Goettingen, Germany.
Sameh HijaziDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBinding of (68)Ga-PSMA-HBED-CC ((68)Ga-PSMA) at prostate cancer (PC) cells increases over time. A biphasic protocol may help separating benign from tumor lesions. The aim of this study was the retrospective evaluation of a diagnostic incremental value of a dual-time point (biphasic) (68)Ga-PSMA-PET/CT in patients with prostate cancer.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 35 consecutive patients (49-78 years, median 71) with newly diagnosed PC (12/35) or recurrence of PC (23/35). PET/CT (Gemini TF16, Philips) was acquired 1 h and 3 h p. i. of 140-392 MBq (300 MBq median) (68)Ga-PSMA, followed by a diagnostic contrast CT. PET findings were correlated with histology or unequivocal CT findings. Semiquantitative PET data (SUVmax, SUV mean) were acquired and target-to-background-ratios (T/B-ratio) were calculated for benign and malign lesions for both time points. Size of lymph nodes (LN) on diagnostic CT was recorded. Statistical analysis was performed for assessment of significant changes of semiquantitative PET-parameters over time and for correlation of size and uptake of lymph nodes.

resultsOne hundred and four lesions were evaluated. Sixty lesions were referenced by histology or unequivocal CT findings, including eight (13.3 %) histopathologically benign lymph nodes, 12 (20 %) histopathologically lymph node metastases, 12 (20 %) primary tumors, three (5 %) local recurrences, and 25 (41.7 %) bone metastases. Forty-four lesions were axillary LN with normal CT-appearance. Benign lesions had significantly lower SUVmax and T/B-ratios compared with malignant findings. Malign lesions showed a significant increase of both parameters over time compared to benign findings. There was no correlation between LN size and SUVmax. The sensitivity, specificity, the positive predictive value and negative predictive value of PET/CT regarding pelvic LN was 94 %, 99 %, 89 %, and 99.5 %, respectively.

conclusionsIn contrast to benign tissues, the uptake of proven tumor lesions increases on (68)Ga-PSMA-PET/CT over time. A biphasic PET-study may lead to a better detection of tumor lesions in unequivocal findings.

Indexed as

Organometallic CompoundsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsAdultAgedCarcinomaEdetic AcidGallium IsotopesGallium RadioisotopesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOligopeptidesProstatic NeoplasmsEdetic Acidgallium 68 PSMA-11Gallium IsotopesGallium RadioisotopesOligopeptidesOrganometallic CompoundsRadiopharmaceuticals68GaHBEDPETPET/CTProstate carcinomaPSMA

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.