Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26562768›Full record

ArticleToxicology letters2016

Amine modification of nonporous silica nanoparticles reduces inflammatory response following intratracheal instillation in murine lungs.

Angie S Morris, Andrea Adamcakova-Dodd, Sean E Lehman, Amaraporn Wongrakpanich, Peter S Thorne, Sarah C Larsen, Aliasger K Salem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Nearly free surface silanols are the critical molecular moieties that initiate the toxicity of silica particles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angie S MorrisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Division of Pharmaceutics and Translational Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Andrea Adamcakova-DoddDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Sean E LehmanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Amaraporn WongrakpanichDivision of Pharmaceutics and Translational Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Peter S ThorneDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Sarah C LarsenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Aliasger K SalemDivision of Pharmaceutics and Translational Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. Electronic address: aliasger-salem@uiowa.edu.

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
University of Iowa Institutional Training Program in Oral Health ResearchT90DE023520 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STEVEN M. LEVY · 2013 to 2026
$5.6M
University of Iowa Institutional Training Program in Oral Health ResearchR90DE024296 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STEVEN M. LEVY · 2013 to 2026
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R90 DE024296NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE023520NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amorphous silica nanoparticles (NPs) possess unique material properties that make them ideal for many different applications. However, the impact of these materials on human and environmental health needs to be established. We investigated nonporous silica NPs both bare and modified with amine functional groups (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES)) in order to evaluate the effect of surface chemistry on biocompatibility. In vitro data showed there to be little to no cytotoxicity in a human lung cancer epithelial cell line (A549) for bare silica NPs and amine-functionalized NPs using doses based on both mass concentration (below 200μg/mL) and exposed total surface area (below 14m(2)/L). To assess lung inflammation, C57BL/6 mice were administered bare or amine-functionalized silica NPs via intra-tracheal instillation. Two doses (0.1 and 0.5mg NPs/mouse) were tested using the in vivo model. At the higher dose used, bare silica NPs elicited a significantly higher inflammatory response, as evidence by increased neutrophils and total protein in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid compared to amine-functionalized NPs. From this study, we conclude that functionalization of nonporous silica NPs with APTES molecules reduces murine lung inflammation and improves the overall biocompatibility of the nanomaterial.

Indexed as

AminesAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansIntubation, IntratrachealLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesParticle SizePneumoniaPorosityAminesamino-propyl-triethoxysilaneBiocompatible MaterialsPropylaminesSilanesSilicon DioxideA549 cellsAmine-functionalized silicaInflammationNanomaterialsNanotoxicology

Identifiers

PMID26562768
PMCPMC4691407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.