ArticleChildhood obesity (Print)2015
The Relationship between Childhood Obesity, Low Socioeconomic Status, and Race/Ethnicity: Lessons from Massachusetts.
Article in Childhood obesity (Print), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 186 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pediatric Obesity Prevention and Treatment Among Hispanics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.American journal of preventive medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Family-Centered Interventions for Treatment and Prevention of Childhood Obesity in Hispanic Families: A Systematic Review.Journal of community health · 2021Pooled it
- Does the association between early life growth and later obesity differ by race/ethnicity or socioeconomic status? A systematic review.Annals of epidemiology · 2017Pooled it
- Acceptability and Satisfaction of Eat My ABCs: A Mindful Eating Program for Preschoolers in Low-Income Families.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- School-Based Secondary Obesity Prevention for Eight- to Twelve-Year-Olds: Results from the Students, Nurses, and Parents Seeking Healthy Options Together Randomized Trial.Childhood obesity (Print) · 2021Trial
- Skeletal Effects of Nine Months of Physical Activity in Obese and Healthy Weight Children.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Two Family Interventions to Reduce BMI in Low-Income Urban Youth: A Randomized Trial.Pediatrics · 2019Trial
- Extreme Preterm Infant Rates of Overweight and Obesity at School Age in the SUPPORT Neuroimaging and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Cohort.The Journal of pediatrics · 2018Trial
- Correlates of Resource Empowerment among Parents of Children with Overweight or Obesity.Childhood obesity (Print) · 2017Trial
- Urinary volatile organic compounds as potential non-invasive markers for childhood obesity.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026Article
- Low-Income Preschool Children's Free Sugar Consumption and Its Association With the Home Environment.Obesity science & practice · 2026Article
- Participatory systems science modeling with coalitions identifies common dynamics that drive health trends and disparities in seven communities across the United States.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Age-specific life expectancies across school districts in the United States: Applying a population weighted geographic crosswalk to aggregate census tract indicators.SSM - population health · 2026Article
- Maternal Screen-Related Behaviors, Toddler Screen Use, and Toddler BMI in Mexican American Families: Cross-Sectional Study.JMIR pediatrics and parenting · 2026Article
- The relationship between aging out of the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children assistance and weight status in kindergarten.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- A Linear Regression Analysis of Factors Affecting Social Determinants of Health Indicators.Acta medica Philippina · 2025Article
- Relationship between child opportunity index and body mass indexFrontiers in adolescent medicine · 2025Article
- Psychosocial Correlates of Childhood Body Mass Index: Racial and Ethnic Differences.Global journal of cardiovascular diseases · 2025Article
- California provider and advocate perspectives about opportunities to optimize nutrition services and resources in the first 1000 days.Reproductive, female and child health · 2024Article
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPrevious studies have shown race/ethnicity, particularly African American and/or Hispanic status, to be a predictor of overweight/obese status in children. However, these studies have failed to adjust for low socioeconomic status (SES). This study assessed whether race/ethnicity remained an independent predictor of childhood obesity when accounting for variations in SES (low-income) among communities in Massachusetts.
methodsThis study was based on 2009 summarized data from 68 Massachusetts school districts with 111,799 students in grades 1, 4, 7, and 10. We studied the relationship between the rate of overweight/obese students (mean = 0.32; range = 0.10-0.46), the rate of African American and Hispanic students (mean = 0.17; range = 0.00-0.90), and the rate of low-income students (mean = 0.27; range = 0.02-0.87) in two and three dimensions. The main effect of the race/ethnicity rate, the low-income rate, and their interaction on the overweight and obese rate was investigated by multiple regression modeling.
resultsLow-income was highly associated with overweight/obese status (p < 0.0001), whereas the effect of race/ethnicity (p = 0.27) and its interaction (p = 0.23) with low-income were not statistically significant. For every 1% increase in low-income, there was a 1.17% increase in overweight/obese status. This pattern was observed across all African American and Hispanic rates in the communities studied.
conclusionsOverweight/obese status was highly prevalent among Massachusetts students, varying from 10% to 46% across communities. Although there were higher rates of overweight/obese status among African American and Hispanic students, the relationship disappeared when controlling for family income. Our findings suggest low SES plays a more significant role in the nation's childhood obesity epidemic than race/ethnicity.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.