Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26562593›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2015

The Association of Low Parental Monitoring With Early Substance Use in European American and African American Adolescent Girls.

Erica C Blustein, Melissa A Munn-Chernoff, Julia D Grant, Carolyn E Sartor, Mary Waldron, Kathleen K Bucholz, Pamela A F Madden, Andrew C Heath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Establishing measurement equivalence of a youth-reported parental monitoring measure across sex, race/ethnicity, and intersectional identity.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Helicopter parenting and alcohol use in adolescence: A quadratic relation.Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erica C BlusteinDepartment of Biology, Rhodes College, Memphis, Tennessee.
Melissa A Munn-ChernoffDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Julia D GrantDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Carolyn E SartorDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Mary WaldronDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Kathleen K BucholzDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Pamela A F MaddenDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Andrew C HeathDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JESSICA E SALVATORE · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
PILOT--GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO CONSUMPTION IN CHINESE SAMPLEP50AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SLUTSKE, WENDY S · 1999 to 2008
$12.6M
Resource CoreP60AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2009 to 2013
$8.8M
Alcoholism: Epidemiologic High Risk Family Study - MOFAMR01AA012640 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUCHOLZ, KATHLEEN KEENAN · 2001 to 2011
$6.3M
ALCOHOLISM: GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGIC TWIN STUDYR01AA009022 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1994 to 2004
$3.3M
ALCOHOL USE DISORDER IN YOUNG WOMEN: GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY: MOAFTS WAVE 7R01AA017915 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
GxE in Early Childhood: Twin MothersR01HD049024 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2005 to 2009
$2.9M
BIOMEDICAL TRAINING IN ALCOHOLISM RESEARCHT32AA007580 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2000 to 2014
$2.5M
Genetic Epideniologic Models of Alcohol AbuseR37AA007728 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1998 to 2007
$2.2M
GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY IN ALCOHOLISMK05AA017688 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2008 to 2017
$1.9M
NEIGHBORHOOD, FAMILY AND INDIVIDUAL FACTORS IN ADOLESCENT DRINKINGR01AA021492 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C., SCHOOTMAN, MARIO · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
Substance Use in Early Adolescence: Risks From Parental SUDS, Parental SeparatioK01DA023696 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WALDRON, MARY C · 2008 to 2012
$727k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA017921NIAAA NIH HHS AA07728NIAAA NIH HHS AA09022NIAAA NIH HHS AA11998NIAAA NIH HHS AA12640NIAAA NIH HHS AA17688NIAAA NIH HHS AA17915NIAAA NIH HHS AA21492NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017688NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA017921NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007728NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009022NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012640NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017915NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021492NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007580NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA07580NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NICHD NIH HHS HD049024NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049024NIDA NIH HHS DA023696NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA023696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResearch indicates that low parental monitoring increases the risk for early substance use. Because low parental monitoring tends to co-occur with other familial and neighborhood factors, the specificity of the association is challenging to establish. Using logistic regression and propensity score analyses, we examined associations between low parental monitoring and early substance use in European American (EA) and African American (AA) girls, controlling for risk factors associated with low parental monitoring.

methodParticipants were 3,133 EA and 523 AA girls from the Missouri Adolescent Female Twin Study with data on parental monitoring assessed via self-report questionnaire, and with ages at first use of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis queried in at least one of three diagnostic interviews (median ages = 15, 22, and 24 years).

resultsThe rate of early alcohol use was greater in EA than AA girls, whereas the proportion of AA girls reporting low parental monitoring was higher than in EA girls. EA girls who experienced low parental monitoring were at elevated risk for early alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use, findings supported in both logistic regression and propensity score analyses. Evidence regarding associations between low parental monitoring and risk for early substance use was less definitive for AA girls.

conclusionsFindings highlight the role of parental monitoring in modifying risk for early substance use in EA girls. However, we know little regarding the unique effects, if any, of low parental monitoring on the timing of first substance use in AA girls.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMissouriRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26562593
PMCPMC4712655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.