Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26562122›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2016

Evaluating Public Health Interventions: 1. Examples, Definitions, and a Personal Note.

Donna Spiegelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. School- and intervention-related factors associated with institutionalization of health promotion interventions in elementary schools.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. What Is Program Evaluation?American journal of public health · 2016
    Article
  19. Spiegelman Responds.American journal of public health · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Donna SpiegelmanDonna Spiegelman is with the Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Nutrition, and Global Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.

Funding

Comprehensive Translational Science Analytics Tools for the Global Health AgendaDP1ES025459 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SPIEGELMAN, DONNA L · 2014 to 2018
$4.1M
New Methods for the design and evaluation of large HIV prevention interventionsR01AI112339 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SPIEGELMAN, DONNA L · 2014 to 2017
$2.7M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS DP1ES025459NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112339NIEHS NIH HHS DP1 ES025459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the first contribution to a new section in AJPH that will address critical methodological issues in evaluations of public health interventions, I will discuss topics in study design and analysis, covering the most innovative emerging methodologies and providing an overview of best practices. The methods considered are motivated by public health evaluations, both domestic and global. In this first contribution, I also define implementation science, program evaluation, impact evaluation, and cost-effectiveness research, disciplines that have tremendous methodological and substantive overlap with evaluation of public health interventions--the focus of this section.

Indexed as

Health Impact AssessmentHumansOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePublic HealthResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID26562122
PMCPMC4695951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.