Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26561608›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2016

Single-trial decoding of intended eye movement goals from lateral prefrontal cortex neural ensembles.

Chadwick B Boulay, Florian Pieper, Matthew Leavitt, Julio Martinez-Trujillo, Adam J Sachs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mapping Eye, Arm, and Reward Information in Frontal Motor Cortices Using Electrocorticography in Nonhuman Primates.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Stable Working Memory and Perceptual Representations in Macaque Lateral Prefrontal Cortex during Naturalistic Vision.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Motor Intention/Intentionality and Associationism - A conceptual review.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Chadwick B BoulayThe Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; The University of Ottawa Brain and Mind Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; cboulay@uottawa.ca.
Florian PieperInstitute for Neuro- and Pathophysiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany;
Matthew LeavittAerospace Medicine Unit, Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada;
Julio Martinez-TrujilloRobarts Research Institute, Departments of Psychiatry, Physiology and Pharmacology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; and.
Adam J SachsThe Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; The University of Ottawa Brain and Mind Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
McGill University · CAUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEUniversity of Ottawa · CAuOttawa Brain and Mind Research InstituteWestern University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons in the lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) encode sensory and cognitive signals, as well as commands for goal-directed actions. Therefore, the LPFC might be a good signal source for a goal-selection brain-computer interface (BCI) that decodes the intended goal of a motor action previous to its execution. As a first step in the development of a goal-selection BCI, we set out to determine if we could decode simple behavioral intentions to direct gaze to eight different locations in space from single-trial LPFC neural activity. We recorded neuronal spiking activity from microelectrode arrays implanted in area 8A of the LPFC of two adult macaques while they made visually guided saccades to one of eight targets in a center-out task. Neuronal activity encoded target location immediately after target presentation, during a delay epoch, during the execution of the saccade, and every combination thereof. Many (40%) of the neurons that encoded target location during multiple epochs preferred different locations during different epochs. Despite heterogeneous and dynamic responses, the neuronal feature set that best predicted target location was the averaged firing rates from the entire trial and it was best classified using linear discriminant analysis (63.6-96.9% in 12 sessions, mean 80.3%; information transfer rate: 21-59, mean 32.8 bits/min). Our results demonstrate that it is possible to decode intended saccade target location from single-trial LPFC activity and suggest that the LPFC is a suitable signal source for a goal-selection cognitive BCI.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsIntentionModels, NeurologicalSaccadesAlgorithmsAnimalsInformation TheoryMacaca fascicularisMaleNeuronsPhotic StimulationPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceSignal Processing, Computer-Assistedbrain-computer interfaceMacaca fascicularisneural trajectoryprefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID26561608
PMCPMC4760465
OpenAlexW2198651437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.