Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26561584›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

An extracatalytic function of CD45 in B cells is mediated by CD22.

Sarah Coughlin, Mark Noviski, James L Mueller, Ammarina Chuwonpad, William C Raschke, Arthur Weiss, Julie Zikherman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Glycosylation in health and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah CoughlinDivision of Rheumatology, Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143;
Mark NoviskiDivision of Rheumatology, Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143;
James L MuellerDivision of Rheumatology, Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143;
Ammarina ChuwonpadDivision of Rheumatology, Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143;
William C RaschkeVirogenics Inc., San Diego, CA 92121.
Arthur WeissDivision of Rheumatology, Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143; julie.zikherman@ucsf.edu art.weiss@ucsf.edu.
Julie ZikhermanDivision of Rheumatology, Rosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143; julie.zikherman@ucsf.edu art.weiss@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USVirogenomics BioDevelopment (United States) · US

Funding

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 1988 to 2023
$11.0M
Titrating CD45 expression in mice to study development of T cell toleranceK08AR059723 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZIKHERMAN, JULIE · 2010 to 2014
$598k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007334NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR059723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The receptor-like tyrosine phosphatase CD45 regulates antigen receptor signaling by dephosphorylating the C-terminal inhibitory tyrosine of the src family kinases. However, despite its abundance, the function of the large, alternatively spliced extracellular domain of CD45 has remained elusive. We used normally spliced CD45 transgenes either incorporating a phosphatase-inactivating point mutation or lacking the cytoplasmic domain to uncouple the enzymatic and noncatalytic functions of CD45 in lymphocytes. Although these transgenes did not alter T-cell signaling or development irrespective of endogenous CD45 expression, both partially rescued the phenotype of CD45-deficient B cells. We identify a noncatalytic role for CD45 in regulating tonic, but not antigen-mediated, B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) signaling through modulation of the function of the inhibitory coreceptor CD22. This finding has important implications for understanding how naïve B cells maintain tonic BCR signaling while restraining inappropriate antigen-dependent activation to preserve clonal "ignorance."

Indexed as

BiocatalysisAllelesAnimalsAntigensB-LymphocytesCalciumCSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseLeukocyte Common AntigensMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicModels, BiologicalPhenotypeReceptors, Antigen, B-CellRNA SplicingSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2Signal TransductionAntigensCalciumCSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseLeukocyte Common AntigensReceptors, Antigen, B-CellSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2src-Family KinasesB-cell developmentBCR signalingCD22CD45TCR signaling

Identifiers

PMID26561584
PMCPMC4664364
OpenAlexW2105870807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.