Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26560634›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2016

Heterogeneity in the three-year course of major depression among older adults.

Celia F Hybels, Carl F Pieper, Dan G Blazer, David C Steffens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Celia F HybelsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3003, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Carl F PieperDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Dan G BlazerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
David C SteffensDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.

Funding

Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Virginia B Kraus · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Geriatric Depression: Risk Factors for Adverse OutcomesR01MH054846 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI STEFFENS, DAVID C. · 1995 to 2016
$10.1M
Midcareer Investigator Award in Geriatric DepressionK24MH070027 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI STEFFENS, DAVID C. · 2004 to 2013
$1.6M
Subtypes and Trajectories of Depression in Older AdultsR01MH080311 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HYBELS, CELIA F · 2007 to 2010
$546k
Disentangling Late Life Depression, Vascular Lesions and Functional DeclineR03MH095917 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HYBELS, CELIA F · 2013 to 2014
$157k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH070027NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH054846NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080311NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH095917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this research was to identify distinct trajectories of recovery in older depressed patients in order to identify optimal samples and points for interventions.

methodsThe sample was 368 patients ages 60 years and older diagnosed with major depression and enrolled in a naturalistic treatment study and followed for up to 3 years.

resultsA model with four trajectory classes fit the data best: a quick recovery class (43%), a persistent moderate symptom class (27%), a persistent high symptom class (15%), and a slow recovery class (15%). Compared with patients in the quick recovery class, patients in the persistent moderate symptom class had more instrumental activities of daily living/mobility limitations and lower levels of subjective social support. Patients in the persistent high symptom class had higher levels of perceived stress and lower levels of social support compared with those with a quick recovery. Patients in the slow recovery class had a younger age of onset compared with those in the quick recovery group. In multinomial logistic regression, levels of perceived stress and social support at baseline significantly differed across classes controlling for demographic and health variables.

conclusionsOlder patients diagnosed with major depression can have varying patterns of response to treatment. Interventions targeting those patients with higher levels of perceived stress and lower levels of subjective social support at the time of the index episode may lead to more favorable long-term trajectories. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportStress, Psychologicalageddepressionlatent class analysessocial supporttrajectories

Identifiers

PMID26560634
PMCPMC4864184

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.