Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26560512›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2015

Relationship Between Cerebrovascular Risk, Cognition, and Treatment Outcome in Late-Life Psychotic Depression.

Kathleen S Bingham, Ellen M Whyte, Barnett S Meyers, Benoit H Mulsant, Anthony J Rothschild, Samprit Banerjee, Alastair J Flint, STOP-PD Study Group

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kathleen S BinghamDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ellen M WhyteWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Barnett S MeyersDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University and New York Presbyterian Hospital, Westchester Division, New York, NY.
Benoit H MulsantDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anthony J RothschildUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School and UMass Memorial Health Care, Worcester, MA.
Samprit BanerjeeDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Alastair J FlintDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Toronto General and Toronto Rehab Research Institutes, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: alastair.flint@uhn.ca.
STOP-PD Study Group

Funding

Acute Pharmacotherapy of Psychotic DepressionU01MH062518 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALEXOPOULOS, GEORGE S · 2002 to 2015
$5.0M
Acute Pharmacotherapy of Unipolar Psychotic DepressionU01MH062565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHYTE, ELLEN M · 2002 to 2015
$3.0M
Acute Pharmacotherapy of Unipolar Psychotic DepressionU01MH062624 · NIMH · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ROTHSCHILD, ANTHONY J · 2002 to 2015
$2.9M
Acute Pharmacotherapy of Unipolar Psychotic DepressionU01MH062446 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI FLINT, ALASTAIR J. · 2002 to 2015
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS MH 62446NIMH NIH HHS MH 62518NIMH NIH HHS MH 62565NIMH NIH HHS MH 62624NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH062446NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH062518NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH062565NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH062624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether cerebrovascular risk, executive function, and processing speed are associated with acute treatment outcome of psychotic depression in older adults.

methodsThe authors analyzed data from 142 persons aged 60 years or older with major depression with psychotic features who participated in a 12-week randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing olanzapine plus sertraline with olanzapine plus placebo. The independent variables were baseline cerebrovascular risk (Framingham Stroke Risk Score), baseline executive function (Stroop interference score and the initiation/perseveration subscale of the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale), and baseline processing speed (color and word reading components of the Stroop). The outcome variable was change in severity of depression, measured by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale total score, during the course of the RCT.

resultsGreater baseline cerebrovascular risk was significantly associated with less improvement in depression severity over time, after controlling for pertinent covariates. Neither executive function nor processing speed predicted outcome.

conclusionThis study suggests an association of cerebrovascular risk, but not executive function or processing speed, with treatment outcome of major depression with psychotic features in older adults.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesCerebrovascular DisordersCognitionCognition DisordersDouble-Blind MethodExecutive FunctionHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMental ProcessesMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesOlanzapineSertralineexecutive functionmajor depressive disorderprocessing speedpsychotic depressiontreatment outcomeVascular risk

Identifiers

PMID26560512
PMCPMC4691567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.