Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26560135›Full record

ArticleCognitive therapy and research2015

The Relationship between Anxiety Sensitivity and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: What is the Impact of Nicotine Withdrawal?

Anu Asnaani, Samantha G Farris, Joseph K Carpenter, Laurie J Zandberg, Edna B Foa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive therapy and research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anu AsnaaniUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Samantha G FarrisUniversity of Houston, Houston, TX.
Joseph K CarpenterUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA ; Boston University, Boston, MA.
Laurie J ZandbergUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Edna B FoaUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
University of Pennsylvania · USCalifornia University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Treatment of Smoking Among Individuals with PTSDR01DA023507 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FOA, EDNA B · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
Panic-Relevant Sensations and Smoking MotivationF31DA035564 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI FARRIS, SAMANTHA GWEN · 2013 to 2015
$101k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA035564NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnxiety sensitivity (AS) is related to the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among cigarette smokers, and is also implicated in the amplification of acute nicotine withdrawal symptoms. The present study sought to examine the role of nicotine withdrawal in moderating the association between AS and PTSD symptom severity among a sample of treatment-seeking smokers with PTSD.

methodParticipants (n = 117) were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial for the treatment of PTSD and nicotine dependence. Cross-sectional data were randomly sampled from three different study time points. A series of multiple regression models were tested.

resultsResults revealed main effects of both AS and withdrawal severity on PTSD severity after controlling for gender, assessment time-point, negative affectivity, and biochemically verified smoking (expired carbon monoxide). The interaction of AS and withdrawal was also significant, and appeared to be specific to PTSD avoidance and hyperarousal symptoms. However, contrary to expectations, the association between AS and PTSD symptoms was only significant at relatively lower levels of nicotine withdrawal.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the complex interplay between AS, nicotine withdrawal, and their synergistic effect in terms of the exacerbation of PTSD symptomology.

Indexed as

anxiety sensitivitynicotine withdrawalposttraumatic stress disordertrauma-exposed smokers

Identifiers

PMID26560135
PMCPMC4637176
OpenAlexW2050809265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.