Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26560055›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Self-rated chronic conditions and 2-week prevalence in adults in Zhongshan, China: an epidemiological survey.

Chunyan Zhu, Xiaomin Sun, Qingshan Geng, Rong Fu, Hongling Yang, Wei Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Chunyan ZhuDepartment of Prevention Medicine, School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaomin SunSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qingshan GengGuangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou, China.
Rong FuSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongling YangLaboratory Department, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Centre, Guangzhou, China.
Wei JiangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Guangzhou Medical University · CNDuke University · USGuangdong General Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between behavioural factors and the risk of chronic conditions and 2-week prevalence.

designThis was a cross-sectional survey.

settingThe study was conducted in Zhongshan, China.

participantsA multistage clustering sampling method was used to select a representative sample of residents from the household registration system between July and September 2011. The overall sample replacement rate was 9.4%, and the final sample included 43 028 individuals. OUTCOME MEASURES: Chronic conditions and 2-week prevalence.

results4979 (11.6%) of the participants reported having at least one chronic condition, 1067 (2.5%) had two or more concurrent chronic conditions, and 6830 (15.9%) reported having at least one disease in a 2-week recall period. The most common chronic condition was primary hypertension, which was reported by 6.8% of participants. Logistic regression models demonstrated that the main factors for having a chronic condition and 2-week prevalence were older age (≥65 years of age; OR 44.91, 95% CI 33.05 to 61.03; and OR 12.71, 95% CI 10.44 to 15.46, respectively), obesity (OR 3.00, 95% CI 2.63 to 3.42; and OR 2.50, 95% CI 2.22 to 2.82, respectively) and being a former smoker (OR 3.02, 95% CI 2.54 to 3.58; and OR 3.24, 95% CI 2.74 to 3.82, respectively).

conclusionsThis study suggests that older age, obesity and unhealthy behaviours are high-risk factors for poorer health status among the residents of Zhongshan, China. The present findings highlight the importance of recognising and managing harmful behaviours in order to improve health.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChinaChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEssential HypertensionFemaleHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisObesityRisk FactorsChronic conditionEPIDEMIOLOGYPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID26560055
PMCPMC4654384
OpenAlexW2205675209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.