Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26559811›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Genotoxicity Induced by Foetal and Infant Exposure to Magnetic Fields and Modulation of Ionising Radiation Effects.

Ion Udroiu, Antonio Antoccia, Caterina Tanzarella, Livio Giuliani, Francesca Pacchierotti, Eugenia Cordelli, Patrizia Eleuteri, Paola Villani, Antonella Sgura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ion UdroiuDept. of Science, University of Rome "Roma Tre", Rome, Italy.
Antonio AntocciaDept. of Science, University of Rome "Roma Tre", Rome, Italy.
Caterina TanzarellaDept. of Science, University of Rome "Roma Tre", Rome, Italy.
Livio GiulianiResearch Center of Monteporzio Catone, INAIL, Rome, Italy.
Francesca PacchierottiTechnical Unit for Radiation Biology and Human Health, ENEA, Rome, Italy.
Eugenia CordelliTechnical Unit for Radiation Biology and Human Health, ENEA, Rome, Italy.
Patrizia EleuteriTechnical Unit for Radiation Biology and Human Health, ENEA, Rome, Italy.
Paola VillaniTechnical Unit for Radiation Biology and Human Health, ENEA, Rome, Italy.
Antonella SguraDept. of Science, University of Rome "Roma Tre", Rome, Italy.
National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development · ITRoma Tre University · ITIstituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione Contro gli Infortuni sul Lavoro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have investigated the toxicity and genotoxicity of extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) during prenatal and neonatal development. These phases of life are characterized by cell proliferation and differentiation, which might make them sensitive to environmental stressors. Although in vitro evidences suggest that ELF-MF may modify the effects of ionizing radiation, no research has been conducted so far in vivo on the genotoxic effects of ELF-MF combined with X-rays. AIM AND

methodsAim of this study was to investigate in somatic and germ cells the effects of chronic ELF-MF exposure from mid gestation until weaning, and any possible modulation produced by ELF-MF exposure on ionizing radiation-induced damage. Mice were exposed to 50 Hz, 65 μT magnetic field, 24 hours/day, for a total of 30 days, starting from 12 days post-conception. Another group was irradiated with 1 Gy X-rays immediately before ELF-MF exposure, other groups were only X-irradiated or sham-exposed. Micronucleus test on blood erythrocytes was performed at multiple times from 1 to 140 days after birth. Additionally, 42 days after birth, genotoxic and cytotoxic effects on male germ cells were assessed by comet assay and flow cytometric analysis.

resultsELF-MF exposure had no teratogenic effect and did not affect survival, growth and development. The micronucleus test indicated that ELF-MF induced a slight genotoxic damage only after the maximum exposure time and that this effect faded away in the months following the end of exposure. ELF-MF had no effects on ionizing radiation (IR)-induced genotoxicity in erythrocytes. Differently, ELF-MF appeared to modulate the response of male germ cells to X-rays with an impact on proliferation/differentiation processes. These results point to the importance of tissue specificity and development on the impact of ELF-MF on the early stages of life and indicate the need of further research on the molecular mechanisms underlying ELF-MF biological effects.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRadiation, IonizingAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationDNA DamageEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleGerm CellsMagnetic FieldsMicePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID26559811
PMCPMC4641635
OpenAlexW2172594838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.