Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26558842›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Cofilin 1 activation prevents the defects in axon elongation and guidance induced by extracellular alpha-synuclein.

Sharada Tilve, Francesco Difato, Evelina Chieregatti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. β-Actin: An Emerging Biomarker in Ischemic Stroke.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Cofilin Signaling in the CNS Physiology and Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Geometrical Determinants of Neuronal Actin Waves.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharada TilveDepartment of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163 Genoa, Italy.
Francesco DifatoDepartment of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163 Genoa, Italy.
Evelina ChieregattiDepartment of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163 Genoa, Italy.
Italian Institute of Technology · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP10109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired adult neurogenesis and axon traumatic injury participate in the severity of neurodegenerative diseases. Alpha-synuclein, a cytosolic protein involved in Parkinson's disease, may be released from neurons, suggesting a role for excess secreted alpha-synuclein in the onset and spread of the pathology. Here we provide evidence that long term exposure of young neurons to extracellular alpha-synuclein hampers axon elongation and growth cone turning. We show that actin turnover and the rate of movement of actin waves along the axon are altered, due to alpha-synuclein-induced inactivation of cofilin. Upon laser disruption of microfilaments, healing of axons is favored by the increased phosphorylation of cofilin, however, at later time points; the defect in neurite extension prevails, being lost the regulation of cofilin activity. Importantly, overexpression of the active form of cofilin in neurons exposed to alpha-synuclein is able to restore the movement of actin waves, physiological axon elongation and growth cone turning. Our study reveals the molecular basis of alpha-synuclein-driven deficits in growth and migration of newborn neurons, and in elongation and regeneration of adult neurons.

Indexed as

Actinsalpha-SynucleinAnimalsAxonsCofilin 1Extracellular SpaceHumansMiceMutationNeuronsTranscriptional ActivationWound HealingActinsalpha-SynucleinCofilin 1

Identifiers

PMID26558842
PMCPMC4642265
OpenAlexW2252492515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.