Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26558172›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2015

A far-field radio-frequency experimental exposure system with unrestrained mice.

Jared W Hansen, Sajid Asif, Lauren Singelmann, Muhammad Saeed Khan, Sumit Ghosh, Tom Gustad, Curt Doetkott, Benjamin D Braaten, Daniel L Ewert

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jared W HansenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, NDSU Dept 2480, PO Box 6050, Fargo, ND 58108-6050 USA.
Sajid AsifDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, NDSU Dept 2480, PO Box 6050, Fargo, ND 58108-6050 USA ; Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institution of Information Technology, Attock, Pakistan.
Lauren SingelmannDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, NDSU Dept 2480, PO Box 6050, Fargo, ND 58108-6050 USA.
Muhammad Saeed KhanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, NDSU Dept 2480, PO Box 6050, Fargo, ND 58108-6050 USA ; Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy.
Sumit GhoshDepartment of Veterinary and Microbiological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102 USA.
Tom GustadDepartment of Veterinary and Microbiological Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102 USA.
Curt DoetkottStatistics Consulting Services, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102 USA.
Benjamin D BraatenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, NDSU Dept 2480, PO Box 6050, Fargo, ND 58108-6050 USA.
Daniel L EwertDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, NDSU Dept 2480, PO Box 6050, Fargo, ND 58108-6050 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies have been performed on exploring the effects of radio-frequency (RF) energy on biological function in vivo. In particular, gene expression results have been inconclusive due, in part, to a lack of a standardized experimental procedure. This research describes a new far field RF exposure system for unrestrained murine models that reduces experimental error. The experimental procedure includes the materials used, the creation of a patch antenna, the uncertainty analysis of the equipment, characterization of the test room, experimental equipment used and setup, power density and specific absorption rate experiment, and discussion. The result of this research is an experimental exposure system to be applied to future biological studies.

Indexed as

In vivoMicrostripRadio-frequencySpecific absorption rate

Identifiers

PMID26558172
PMCPMC4633526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.