Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26558134›Full record

ArticleParkinson's disease2015

Articulatory Changes in Vowel Production following STN DBS and Levodopa Intake in Parkinson's Disease.

Vincent Martel Sauvageau, Johanna-Pascale Roy, Léo Cantin, Michel Prud'Homme, Mélanie Langlois, Joël Macoir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parkinson's disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effects of Deep-Brain Stimulation on Speech: Perceptual and Acoustic Data.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vincent Martel SauvageauCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Réadaptation et en Intégration Sociale, Québec, QC, Canada G1M 2S8.
Johanna-Pascale RoyCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche sur les Activités Langagières, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6.
Léo CantinDépartement des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec (Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus), Québec, QC, Canada G1J 1Z4.
Michel Prud'HommeDépartement des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec (Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus), Québec, QC, Canada G1J 1Z4.
Mélanie LangloisDépartement des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec (Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus), Québec, QC, Canada G1J 1Z4.
Joël MacoirCentre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec, Laboratoire Langage et Cognition, Québec, QC, Canada G1J 2G3.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose. To investigate the impact of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN DBS) and levodopa intake on vowel articulation in dysarthric speakers with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods. Vowel articulation was assessed in seven Quebec French speakers diagnosed with idiopathic PD who underwent STN DBS. Assessments were conducted on- and off-medication, first prior to surgery and then 1 year later. All recordings were made on-stimulation. Vowel articulation was measured using acoustic vowel space and formant centralization ratio. Results. Compared to the period before surgery, vowel articulation was reduced after surgery when patients were off-medication, while it was better on-medication. The impact of levodopa intake on vowel articulation changed with STN DBS: before surgery, levodopa impaired articulation, while it no longer had a negative effect after surgery. Conclusions. These results indicate that while STN DBS could lead to a direct deterioration in articulation, it may indirectly improve it by reducing the levodopa dose required to manage motor symptoms. These findings suggest that, with respect to speech production, STN DBS and levodopa intake cannot be investigated separately because the two are intrinsically linked. Along with motor symptoms, speech production should be considered when optimizing therapeutic management of patients with PD.

Identifiers

PMID26558134
PMCPMC4617696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.