Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26558027›Full record

ArticleArab journal of urology2012

Inhibitory effects of the ATP-sensitive potassium channel openers cromakalim, pinacidil and minoxidil on the carbachol-response curve in porcine detrusor muscle.

Jasmin Katrin Badawi, Ruth Kirschner-Hermanns, Andrea Ding

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Arab journal of urology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmin Katrin BadawiDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Mannheim, Medical Faculty of the Ruprecht Karls-University Heidelberg, Germany.
Ruth Kirschner-HermannsUniversity Hospital of Aachen, Centre for Continence, Aachen, Germany.
Andrea DingDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Mannheim, Medical Faculty of the Ruprecht Karls-University Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsATP-sensitive potassium channels represent promising drug targets for treating specific bladder diseases. The inhibitory effects of ATP-selective potassium channel openers (PCOs) on the carbachol-response curve in porcine detrusor muscle were examined. MATERIALS AND

methodsEach of the three substances used in the study represent one prototype of a different class of PCO: cromakalim belongs to the benzopyran series, pinacidil is a cyanoguanidine derivative, and minoxidil represents a pyrimidine derivative. The porcine detrusor muscle represents one of the best models for human detrusor. Experiments were conducted on muscle strips of porcine detrusor muscle suspended in a tissue bath. Concentration-response curves of carbachol were constructed after pretreatment with cromakalim at 10(-7), 10(-6) and 10(-5) M, and with pinacidil and minoxidil at 10(-6), 10(-5.5) and 10(-5) M, respectively. Each muscle strip was only used to examine one concentration of one substance.

resultsCromakalim had the greatest inhibitory effect, significantly suppressing the carbachol-response curve at 10(-6) and 10(-5) M. Pinacidil showed a significant inhibitory effect at 10(-5.5) and 10(-5) M, which was smaller than that of cromakalim. Minoxidil did not significantly inhibit the contractions at all examined concentrations.

conclusionsThe examined ATP-sensitive PCOs belonging to the benzopyrans and cyanoguanidines significantly suppressed detrusor contractions. The development of derivatives of these prototypes could open new possibilities for the pharmacological treatment of selected bladder diseases.

Indexed as

Bladder smooth muscleCarbachol-induced contractionCRC, concentration–response curveDetrusor overactivityDMSO, dimethyl sulphoxideDO, detrusor overactivityOAB, overactive bladderPCO, potassium channel openerPigPotassium-channel opener

Identifiers

PMID26558027
PMCPMC4442889
OpenAlexW1979471471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.