Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26557009›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Animal models of human colorectal cancer: Current status, uses and limitations.

Vijay K Mittal, Jasneet Singh Bhullar, Kumar Jayant

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vijay K MittalVijay K Mittal, Kumar Jayant, Department of Surgery, Providence Hospital and Medical Centers, Southfield, MI 48075, United States.
Jasneet Singh BhullarVijay K Mittal, Kumar Jayant, Department of Surgery, Providence Hospital and Medical Centers, Southfield, MI 48075, United States.
Kumar JayantVijay K Mittal, Kumar Jayant, Department of Surgery, Providence Hospital and Medical Centers, Southfield, MI 48075, United States.
Providence Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo make orthotopic colon cancer murine models a more clearly understood subject. The orthotopic tumor models have been found to be more relevant in replicating the human disease process as compared to heterotopic models, many techniques for making orthotopic colorectal murine models have been reported.

methodsWe evaluated the current literature for various reported orthotopic colon cancer models to understand their techniques, advantages and limitations. An extensive literature review was performed by searching the National Library of Medicine Database (PubMed) using MeSH terms animal model; colon cancer; orthotopic model; murine model. Twenty studies related to colon cancer orthotopic xenograft model were evaluated in detail and discussed here.

resultsThe detailed analysis of all relevant reports on orthotopic model showed tumor take rate between 42%-100%. While models using the enema technique and minimally invasive technique have reported development of tumor from mucosa with tumor take rate between 87%-100% with metastasis in 76%-90%.

conclusionOver the years, the increased understanding of the murine models of human colon cancer has resulted in the development of various models. Each reported model has some limitations. These latest models have opened up new doors for continuing cancer research for not only understanding the colon cancer pathogenesis but also aid in the development of newer chemotherapeutic drugs as they mimic the human disease closely.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsHeterograftsHumansLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasms, ExperimentalNeoplasm TransplantationTumor BurdenAnimal modelCancer modelColon cancerColon cancer animal modelColon cancer murine modelColorectal cancerColorectal cancer animal modelMurine modelOrthotopic model

Identifiers

PMID26557009
PMCPMC4631983
OpenAlexW2408408726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.