Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26556708›Full record

ArticleGenome research2016

INTEGRATE: gene fusion discovery using whole genome and transcriptome data.

Jin Zhang, Nicole M White, Heather K Schmidt, Robert S Fulton, Chad Tomlinson, Wesley C Warren, Richard K Wilson, Christopher A Maher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Characteristics of fusion genes in breast cancer.Cancer cell international · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Chimeric RNAiScience · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jin ZhangMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA;
Nicole M WhiteDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA;
Heather K SchmidtMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA;
Robert S FultonMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA; Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA;
Chad TomlinsonMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA;
Wesley C WarrenMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA;
Richard K WilsonMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA; Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA;
Christopher A MaherMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA; Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.

Funding

Large Scale Genome SequencingU54HG003079 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUTCHER, SUSAN K · 2004 to 2016
$445.7M
Characterization of Cancer Transcriptomes using Next Generation SequencingR00CA149182 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MAHER, CHRISTOPHER A · 2011 to 2013
$685k
CLONAL EVOLUTION OF STRUCTURAL VARIANTS IN THE PROGRESSION OF METASTATIC COLORECTR21CA185983 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MAHER, CHRISTOPHER A · 2014 to 2015
$315k
NCI NIH HHS R00 CA149182NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185983NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185983-01NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003079NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG003079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While next-generation sequencing (NGS) has become the primary technology for discovering gene fusions, we are still faced with the challenge of ensuring that causative mutations are not missed while minimizing false positives. Currently, there are many computational tools that predict structural variations (SV) and gene fusions using whole genome (WGS) and transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) data separately. However, as both WGS and RNA-seq have their limitations when used independently, we hypothesize that the orthogonal validation from integrating both data could generate a sensitive and specific approach for detecting high-confidence gene fusion predictions. Fortunately, decreasing NGS costs have resulted in a growing quantity of patients with both data available. Therefore, we developed a gene fusion discovery tool, INTEGRATE, that leverages both RNA-seq and WGS data to reconstruct gene fusion junctions and genomic breakpoints by split-read mapping. To evaluate INTEGRATE, we compared it with eight additional gene fusion discovery tools using the well-characterized breast cell line HCC1395 and peripheral blood lymphocytes derived from the same patient (HCC1395BL). The predictions subsequently underwent a targeted validation leading to the discovery of 131 novel fusions in addition to the seven previously reported fusions. Overall, INTEGRATE only missed six out of the 138 validated fusions and had the highest accuracy of the nine tools evaluated. Additionally, we applied INTEGRATE to 62 breast cancer patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and found multiple recurrent gene fusions including a subset involving estrogen receptor. Taken together, INTEGRATE is a highly sensitive and accurate tool that is freely available for academic use.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticGene FusionTranscriptomeBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleGenomicsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansReproducibility of ResultsSequence Analysis, RNA

Identifiers

PMID26556708
PMCPMC4691743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.