Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26556557›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medicine2015

A Critical Analysis of Claims and Their Authenticity in Indian Drug Promotional Advertisements.

Gurpreet Kaur Randhawa, Navyug Raj Singh, Jaswant Rai, Gobindnoor Kaur, Resham Kashyap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gurpreet Kaur RandhawaDepartment of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Amritsar 143001, India.
Navyug Raj SinghDepartment of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Amritsar 143001, India.
Jaswant RaiDepartment of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Amritsar 143001, India.
Gobindnoor KaurDepartment of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Amritsar 143001, India.
Resham KashyapDepartment of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Amritsar 143001, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction. Drug promotional advertisements (DPAs) form a major marketing technique of pharmaceutical companies for promoting their products and disseminating ambiguous drug information which can affect prescribing pattern of physicians. Drug information includes product characteristics, various marketing claims with references in support to increase its credibility and authenticity. Material and Methods. An observational study was carried out on fifty printed drug advertisement brochures which were collected from different OPDs of Guru Nanak Dev Hospital attached to Government Medical College, Amritsar, India. These advertisements were analyzed and claims were categorized into true, false, exaggerated, vague, and controversial on criteria as reported by Rohraa et al. (2006). References of DPAs in support of the claims were critically analyzed for their retrievability from web and validity pertaining to claims. Results. Out of 209 claims from 50 advertisements, only 46% were found to be true, 21% false, 16% vague, 7% exaggerated, and 10% controversial in nature. Out of 160 references given in support of claims, 49 (30%) of references were irretrievable. Out of 111 (70%) retrievable references, 92 (83%) references were found valid. Conclusion. Drug information provided in the DPAs was biased, incomplete, unauthentic, and unreliable with references exhibiting questionable credibility.

Identifiers

PMID26556557
PMCPMC4590952

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