ReviewDer Orthopade2015
[Pathophysiology of implant-associated infections: From biofilm to osteolysis and septic loosening].
Review in Der Orthopade, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Betulinic Acid Eradicates Implant-Associated Infections by Disrupting the S. aureus Biofilm Matrix and Potentiating Host Immune Clearance.Microbial biotechnology · 2026Article
- Hydrogel-based strategies for periprosthetic joint infection: from osteoimmune mechanisms to clinical translation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Article
- Comparison of Coculture Models of Eukaryotic Cells With Pathogenic and/or Commensal Bacteria for Tissue Engineering.Biotechnology and applied biochemistry · 2025Review
- Ultrasonic Interferometric Procedure for Quantifying the Bone-Implant Interface.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- [Salvage procedure for chronic periprosthetic infection : Use of a rifampicin-loaded polymethyl methacrylate spacer].Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022Article
- [Management of suspected early infection after osteosynthesis].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2021Article
- Review
- KR-12-a5 Reverses Adverse Effects of Lipopolysaccharides on HBMSC Osteogenic Differentiation by Influencing BMP/Smad and P38 MAPK Signaling Pathways.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Article
- The antimicrobial peptide KR-12 promotes the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stem cells by stimulating BMP/SMAD signaling.RSC advances · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Biofilm formation is the key factor in the pathogenesis of implant-associated infections. The most common pathogens isolated are Staphylococcus species, opportunists belonging to the physiological flora of the skin. Biofilm formation starts with the adhesion of bacteria and colonisation preferentially occurs on the surfaces of the foreign body material. As an interactive symbiotic "city of microbes," biofilm formation represents an efficient survival strategy for bacteria. In clinically apparent infections the biofilm induces a local host response with infiltration of phagocytic immune cells. The proinflammatory microenvironment results in a stimulation of osteoclastogenesis, with local osteolysis, and finally septic loosening of the implant. According to the biofilm theory, retaining the implant in primary revision surgery is only recommended in early-stage infections with a stable implant; in late-stage infections, or when loosening occurs, the implant should be removed. Results of previous anti-biofilm therapies have not been satisfactory; therefore, current research is focused on prevention strategies, especially the modification of implant surfaces. Basic knowledge of the underlying pathophysiology is a prerequisite for the development of innovative interdisciplinary therapy and prevention strategies; in this context, essential aspects of biofilm formation, its consequences, and its relevance to diagnosis and therapy are described and discussed.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.