Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26556337›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Synthesis of Polyamidoamine Dendrimer for Encapsulating Tetramethylscutellarein for Potential Bioactivity Enhancement.

Daniel M Shadrack, Egid B Mubofu, Stephen S Nyandoro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel M ShadrackChemistry Department, University of Dar es Salaam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 35061 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. dmssjut@gmail.com.
Egid B MubofuChemistry Department, University of Dar es Salaam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 35061 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. ebmubofu@udsm.ac.tz.
Stephen S NyandoroChemistry Department, University of Dar es Salaam, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 35061 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. nyandoro@udsm.ac.tz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biomedical potential of flavonoids is normally restricted by their low water solubility. However, little has been reported on their encapsulation into polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers to improve their biomedical applications. Generation four (G4) PAMAM dendrimer containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid core with acrylic acid and ethylenediamine as repeating units was synthesized by divergent approach and used to encapsulate a flavonoid tetramethylscutellarein (TMScu, 1) to study its solubility and in vitro release for potential bioactivity enhancement. The as-synthesized dendrimer and the dendrimer-TMScu complex were characterized by spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques. The encapsulation of 1 into dendrimer was achieved by a co-precipitation method with the encapsulation efficiency of 77.8% ± 0.69% and a loading capacity of 6.2% ± 0.06%. A phase solubility diagram indicated an increased water solubility of 1 as a function of dendrimer concentration at pH 4.0 and 7.2. In vitro release of 1 from its dendrimer complex indicated high percentage release at pH 4.0. The stability study of the TMScu-dendrimer at 0, 27 and 40 °C showed the formulations to be stable when stored in cool and dark conditions compared to those stored in light and warmer temperatures. Overall, PAMAM dendrimer-G4 is capable of encapsulating 1, increasing its solubility and thus could enhance its bioactivity.

Indexed as

DendrimersDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationDrug StabilityEthylenediaminesPolyaminesProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopySolubilitySpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationDendrimersethylenediamineEthylenediaminesPoly(amidoamine)Polyaminesencapsulationin vitro releasePAMAM G4 dendrimersolubilizationstabilitytetramethylscutellarein

Identifiers

PMID26556337
PMCPMC4661815

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.