Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26555792›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Two-dimensional slither swimming of sperm within a micrometre of a surface.

Reza Nosrati, Amine Driouchi, Christopher M Yip, David Sinton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. From reservoir to rendezvous: the journey of sperm through the oviduct.Reproduction, fertility, and development · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Flagellar location determines the stability of bacterial surface entrapment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Known and Unknown About Female Reproductive Tract Mucus Rheological Properties.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reza NosratiDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3G8.
Amine DriouchiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8.
Christopher M YipDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8.
David SintonDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3G8.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 139088Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-123320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sperm motion near surfaces plays a crucial role in fertilization, but the nature of this motion has not been resolved. Using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy, we selectively imaged motile human and bull sperm located within one micron of a surface, revealing a distinct two-dimensional (2D) 'slither' swimming mode whereby the full cell length (50-80 μm) is confined within 1 μm of a surface. This behaviour is distinct from bulk and near-wall swimming modes where the flagellar wave is helical and the head continuously rotates. The slither mode is intermittent (∼1 s, ∼70 μm), and in human sperm, is observed only for viscosities over 20 mPa·s. Bull sperm are slower in this surface-confined swimming mode, owing to a decrease in their flagellar wave amplitude. In contrast, human sperm are ∼50% faster-suggesting a strategy that is well suited to the highly viscous and confined lumen within the human fallopian tube.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleHumansMaleSpecies SpecificitySpermatozoaSperm Motility

Identifiers

PMID26555792
PMCPMC4667638

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.