Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26555695›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Discovery and Characterization of a Potent Interleukin-6 Binding Peptide with Neutralizing Activity In Vivo.

Sheila Ranganath, Ashok Bhandari, Nicole Avitahl-Curtis, Jaimee McMahon, Derek Wachtel, Jenny Zhang, Christopher Leitheiser, Sylvie G Bernier, Guang Liu, Tran T Tran and 28 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. FromFrontiers in immunology · 2026
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  3. Review
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  5. RSC advances · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Miniproteins as a Powerful Modality in Drug Development.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheila RanganathDiscovery Biology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Ashok BhandariChemistry, Protagonist Therapeutics, Milpitas, CA, United States of America.
Nicole Avitahl-CurtisDiscovery Pharmacology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Jaimee McMahonInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Derek WachtelDMPK, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Jenny ZhangInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Christopher LeitheiserPharmaceutical Development, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Sylvie G BernierDiscovery Biology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Guang LiuDiscovery Biology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Tran T TranProtagonist Pty Ltd, Therapeutics Pty Ltd, Brisbane, Australia.
Herodion CelinoChemistry, Protagonist Therapeutics, Milpitas, CA, United States of America.
Jenny TobinDiscovery Pharmacology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Joon JungChemistry, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Hong ZhaoPharmaceutical Development, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Katie E GlenInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Chris GraulDiscovery Pharmacology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Aliesha GriffinInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Wayne C SchairerPharmaceutical Development, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Carolyn HigginsDMPK, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Tammi L RezaDiscovery Toxicology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Eva MoweInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Sam RiversDiscovery Pharmacology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Sonya ScottInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Alex MonrealDiscovery Biology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Courtney SheaDiscovery Pharmacology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Greg BourneInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Casey CoonsPharmaceutical Development, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Adaline SmithDiscovery Toxicology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Kim TangDiscovery Pharmacology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Ramya A MandyamInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Jaime MasferrerDiscovery Pharmacology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
David LiuBiology, Protagonist Therapeutics, Milpitas, CA, United States of America.
Dinesh V PatelChemistry, Protagonist Therapeutics, Milpitas, CA, United States of America.
Angelika FretzenPharmaceutical Development, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Craig A MurphyInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
G Todd MilneDiscovery Biology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Mark L SmytheInstitute for Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Kenneth E CarlsonDiscovery Biology, Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, United States of America.
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of Queensland · AUProtagonist Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an important member of the cytokine superfamily, exerting pleiotropic actions on many physiological processes. Over-production of IL-6 is a hallmark of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases such as Castleman's Disease (CD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Antagonism of the interleukin IL-6/IL-6 receptor (IL-6R)/gp130 signaling complex continues to show promise as a therapeutic target. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed against components of this complex have been approved as therapeutics for both CD and RA. To potentially provide an additional modality to antagonize IL-6 induced pathophysiology, a peptide-based antagonist approach was undertaken. Using a combination of molecular design, phage-display, and medicinal chemistry, disulfide-rich peptides (DRPs) directed against IL-6 were developed with low nanomolar potency in inhibiting IL-6-induced pSTAT3 in U937 monocytic cells. Targeted PEGylation of IL-6 binding peptides resulted in molecules that retained their potency against IL-6 and had a prolongation of their pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles in rodents and monkeys. One such peptide, PN-2921, contained a 40 kDa polyethylene glycol (PEG) moiety and inhibited IL-6-induced pSTAT3 in U937 cells with sub-nM potency and possessed 23, 36, and 59 h PK half-life values in mice, rats, and cynomolgus monkeys, respectively. Parenteral administration of PN-2921 to mice and cynomolgus monkeys potently inhibited IL-6-induced biomarker responses, with significant reductions in the acute inflammatory phase proteins, serum amyloid A (SAA) and C-reactive protein (CRP). This potent, PEGylated IL-6 binding peptide offers a new approach to antagonize IL-6-induced signaling and associated pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Interleukin-6 InhibitorsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsDrug DesignHalf-LifeHumansHybridomasInterleukin-6Macaca fascicularisMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred ICRModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPeptide LibraryIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsPeptide LibraryPeptidesPN-2921Receptors, Interleukin-6Recombinant ProteinsSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID26555695
PMCPMC4640888
OpenAlexW2123018785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.