Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26555474›Full record

ArticleJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology2017

Non-invasive saliva human biomonitoring: development of an in vitro platform.

Thomas J Weber, Jordan N Smith, Zana A Carver, Charles Timchalk

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas J WeberPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Health Impacts and Exposure Science Group, Richland, WA, USA.
Jordan N SmithPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Health Impacts and Exposure Science Group, Richland, WA, USA.
Zana A CarverPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Health Impacts and Exposure Science Group, Richland, WA, USA.
Charles TimchalkPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Health Impacts and Exposure Science Group, Richland, WA, USA.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory · US

Funding

Non-Invasive Biomonitoring of PesticidesR01OH008173 · OH · BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES · PI SMITH, JORDAN NED · 2006 to 2015
$4.1M
NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH008173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct measurements of exposure represent the most accurate assessment of a subject's true exposure. The clearance of many drugs and chemicals, including pesticides such as chlorpyrifos (CPF), can be detected non-invasively in saliva. Here we have developed a serous-acinar transwell model system as an in vitro screening platform to prioritize chemicals for non-invasive biomonitoring through salivary clearance mechanisms. Rat primary serous-acinar cells express both α-amylase and aquaporin-5 proteins and develop significant tight junctions at postconfluence - a feature necessary for chemical transport studies in vitro. CPF exhibited bidirectional passage across the serous-acinar barrier that was disproportional to the passage of a cell impermeable chemical (lucifer yellow), consistent with a hypothesized passive diffusion process. CPF was metabolized to trichlorpyridinol (TCPy) by serous-acinar cells, and TCPy also displayed bidirectional diffusion in the transwell assay. This model system should prove useful as an in vitro screening platform to support the non-invasive monitoring of toxicons and pharmacons in human saliva and provide guidance for development of advanced in vitro screening platforms utilizing primary human salivary gland epithelial cells.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBiological AssayBiomarkersChlorpyrifosEnvironmental MonitoringEpithelial CellsInsecticidesIn Vitro TechniquesMaleModels, BiologicalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySalivaBiomarkersChlorpyrifosInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID26555474
OpenAlexW2127531413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.