Observational studyMedicine2015
COX-2 Promotes Migration and Invasion by the Side Population of Cancer Stem Cell-Like Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.
Observational study in Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Recent advances in targeting COX-2 for cancer therapy: a review.RSC medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Differential dose-response effect of cyclosporine A in regulating apoptosis and autophagy markers in MCF-7 cells.Inflammopharmacology · 2023Article
- Impact of Aspirin Use on Outcomes in Patients With Hepatocellular Cancer: A Nationwide Analysis.World journal of oncology · 2023Article
- Eicosanoids and other oxylipins in liver injury, inflammation and liver cancer development.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Review
- Review
- Aspirin in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancer research · 2021Review
- Cyclooxygenase-2 expression is associated with chemoresistance through cancer stemness property in hypopharyngeal carcinoma.Oncology letters · 2021Article
- Clinical and Biological Implications of Cancer Stem Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Yonago acta medica · 2021Review
- Targeting the eicosanoid pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.American journal of cancer research · 2021Review
- Comparative expression of cyclooxygenase 2 and Ki67 in amelanotic and conventional oral melanomas.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2020Article
- Advances in Therapeutic Targeting of Cancer Stem Cells within the Tumor Microenvironment: An Updated Review.Cells · 2020Review
- Enhancing Anti-Tumor Activity of Sorafenib Mesoporous Silica Nanomatrix in Metastatic Breast Tumor and Hepatocellular Carcinoma via the Co-Administration with Flufenamic Acid.International journal of nanomedicine · 2020Article
- Redox-Responsive Dual Drug Delivery Nanosystem Suppresses Cancer Repopulation by Abrogating Doxorubicin-Promoted Cancer Stemness, Metastasis, and Drug Resistance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2019Article
- Saikosaponin-d Suppresses COX2 Through p-STAT3/C/EBPβ Signaling Pathway in Liver Cancer: A Novel Mechanism of Action.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Article
- Meeting the Challenge of Targeting Cancer Stem Cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019Review
- A drug combination targeting hypoxia induced chemoresistance and stemness in glioma cells.Oncotarget · 2018Article
- Cancer stem cells in hepatocellular carcinoma: an overview and promising therapeutic strategies.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2018Review
- Combination therapy of PKCζ and COX-2 inhibitors synergistically suppress melanoma metastasis.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2017Article
- FOXP3 inhibits cancer stem cell self-renewal via transcriptional repression of COX2 in colorectal cancer cells.Oncotarget · 2017Article
- Cyclooxygenase 2 in liver dysfunction and carcinogenesis: Facts and perspectives.World journal of gastroenterology · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to be responsible for tumor relapse and metastasis due to their abilities to self-renew, differentiate, and give rise to new tumors. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is highly expressed in several kinds of CSCs, and it helps promote stem cell renewal, proliferation, and radioresistance. Whether and how COX-2 contributes to CSC migration and invasion is unclear. In this study, COX-2 was overexpressed in the CSC-like side population (SP) of the human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line HCCLM3. COX-2 overexpression significantly enhanced migration and invasion of SP cells, while reducing expression of metastasis-related proteins PDCD4 and PTEN. Treating SP cells with the selective COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib down-regulated COX-2 and caused a dose-dependent reduction in cell migration and invasion, which was associated with up-regulation of PDCD4 and PTEN. These results suggest that COX-2 exerts pro-metastatic effects on SP cells, and that these effects are mediated at least partly through regulation of PDCD4 and PTEN expression. These results further suggest that celecoxib may be a promising anti-metastatic agent to reduce migration and invasion by hepatic CSCs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.