Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26554756›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2016

Disease burden of congenital cytomegalovirus infection at school entry age: study design, participation rate and birth prevalence.

M J Korndewal, A C T M Vossen, J Cremer, R S VAN Binnendijk, A C M Kroes, M A B VAN DER Sande, A M Oudesluys-Murphy, H E DE Melker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hearing and neurodevelopmental outcomes among children with congenital cytomegalovirus.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M J KorndewalNational Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Centre for Infectious Diseases,Epidemiology and Surveillance,Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
A C T M VossenLeiden University Medical Center (LUMC),Department of Medical Microbiology,Leiden,The Netherlands.
J CremerNational Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Centre for Infectious Disease Research,Diagnostics and Screening,Department for Virology,Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
R S VAN BinnendijkNational Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Centre for Infectious Disease Research,Diagnostics and Screening,Department for Virology,Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
A C M KroesLeiden University Medical Center (LUMC),Department of Medical Microbiology,Leiden,The Netherlands.
M A B VAN DER SandeNational Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Centre for Infectious Diseases,Epidemiology and Surveillance,Bilthoven,The Netherlands.
A M Oudesluys-MurphyLeiden University Medical Center (LUMC),Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital,Leiden,The Netherlands.
H E DE MelkerNational Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),Centre for Infectious Diseases,Epidemiology and Surveillance,Bilthoven,The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV) may lead to symptoms at birth and long-term consequences. We present a nationwide, retrospective cohort study on the outcome of cCMV up to age 6 years. For this study we identified cCMV, using polymerase chain reaction, by analysing dried blood spots, which are taken shortly after birth for neonatal screening. The group of children with cCMV were compared to a group of children who were cCMV negative at birth. Data were collected about their health and development up to age 6 years. Parents of 73 693 children were invited to participate, and 32 486 (44·1%) gave informed consent for testing of their child's dried blood spot for CMV. Of the 31 484 dried blood spots tested, 156 (0·5%) were positive for cCMV. Of these, four (2·6%) children had been diagnosed with cCMV prior to this study. This unique retrospective nationwide study permits the estimation of long-term sequelae of cCMV up to the age of 6 years. The birth prevalence of cCMV in this study was 0·5%, which is in line with prior estimates. Most (97·4%) children with cCMV had not been diagnosed earlier, indicating under-diagnosis of cCMV.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDried Blood Spot TestingFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeonatal ScreeningNetherlandsPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceResearch DesignRetrospective StudiesCytomegalovirusepidemiologypaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID26554756
PMCPMC9150568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.