Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26553872›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Acid Ceramidase in Melanoma: EXPRESSION, LOCALIZATION, AND EFFECTS OF PHARMACOLOGICAL INHIBITION.

Natalia Realini, Francesca Palese, Daniela Pizzirani, Silvia Pontis, Abdul Basit, Anders Bach, Anand Ganesan, Daniele Piomelli

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Decoding the Role of Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Dynamics in Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
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  7. Sphingolipid metabolism and regulated cell death in malignant melanoma.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Natalia RealiniFrom the Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova 16163, Italy.
Francesca PaleseFrom the Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova 16163, Italy.
Daniela PizziraniFrom the Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova 16163, Italy.
Silvia PontisFrom the Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova 16163, Italy.
Abdul BasitFrom the Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova 16163, Italy.
Anders BachFrom the Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova 16163, Italy, the Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark, and.
Anand Ganesanthe Departments Dermatology and.
Daniele PiomelliFrom the Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova 16163, Italy, Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, California 92617 piomelli@uci.edu.
Italian Institute of Technology · ITUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
PAK Kinases Regulate Melanoma Chemoresistance and MetastasisR01CA151513 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GANESAN, ANAND K · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acid ceramidase (AC) is a lysosomal cysteine amidase that controls sphingolipid signaling by lowering the levels of ceramides and concomitantly increasing those of sphingosine and its bioactive metabolite, sphingosine 1-phosphate. In the present study, we evaluated the role of AC-regulated sphingolipid signaling in melanoma. We found that AC expression is markedly elevated in normal human melanocytes and proliferative melanoma cell lines, compared with other skin cells (keratinocytes and fibroblasts) and non-melanoma cancer cells. High AC expression was also observed in biopsies from human subjects with Stage II melanoma. Immunofluorescence studies revealed that the subcellular localization of AC differs between melanocytes (where it is found in both cytosol and nucleus) and melanoma cells (where it is primarily localized to cytosol). In addition to having high AC levels, melanoma cells generate lower amounts of ceramides than normal melanocytes do. This down-regulation in ceramide production appears to result from suppression of the de novo biosynthesis pathway. To test whether AC might contribute to melanoma cell proliferation, we blocked AC activity using a new potent (IC50 = 12 nM) and stable inhibitor. AC inhibition increased cellular ceramide levels, decreased sphingosine 1-phosphate levels, and acted synergistically with several, albeit not all, antitumoral agents. The results suggest that AC-controlled sphingolipid metabolism may play an important role in the control of melanoma proliferation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAcid CeramidaseCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCeramidesDown-RegulationEnzyme InhibitorsFibroblastsHCT116 CellsHep G2 CellsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50KeratinocytesLipidsLysophospholipidsAcid CeramidaseASAH1 protein, humanCeramidesdihydroceramide desaturaseEnzyme InhibitorsLipidsLysophospholipidsOxidoreductasesRNA, Small InterferingSerine C-PalmitoyltransferaseSphingolipidsSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateUracilacid ceramidasecancer biologyceramideenzyme inhibitormelanomasphingolipid

Identifiers

PMID26553872
PMCPMC4732224
OpenAlexW2145662953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.